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II. ,

 

 

I.

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3. () -10:

 

73.0 , ; 73.9 ;

 

76.0 , ; 74.6 .

 

4. , :

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AAA - ;
AMA - ;
ANA - ;
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AASLD - ;
ASMA - ;
CLDA - ;
EASL - ;
HFI - ;
HOMA-IR -Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance;
IEF - ;
IKK- - - ;
IRS-1 - I-;
QUICKI -
    ;
TNFa - ;
TGF B1 - B1.

 

5. : 2015.

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7. : , ,,, .

 

II. ,

 

1.

 

1.

-, (++)

 

(++) - (++) - (+)

 

- (+)

 

D ,

GPP ,

(, EASL, AASLD, CLDA, ) .

 

 

, ( ) , (30 20 ), . C 5 10% , 5% ()[52].

 

9. :

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1) - ,

 

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, 2.

 

2. (AHA, NHBLA, 2005)

( 3 5)        
     
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( ) : >94
    : >90
    : >80
         
      >1,7/
       
       
       
  <1,0 /
    <1,3/
         
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      ≥5,6 /
       
         

 

3.

3.

 


Reye
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-
 
HELLP
, .
   
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  )    

 

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.

 

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[1] (-)

 

(, , , , , , , , )

 

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( ,

 

(HbA1c), )

 

(HBsAg, -V)

(ANA),IgG(-B)

 

 

(Fibroscan)

 

.


11.2 , :

 

, -

 

(ASMA, , anti-LKM 1, anti-LC1, AMA, ANCA, anti-ds DNA, anti-ns DNA);

 

, , ( -);

 

, ;

( );

 

: HBV DNA HBsAg ( , - )

 

: HCV RNA anti-HCV ( , - )

 

: HDV RNA anti-HDV ( , - );

 

Acti-Test, Fibro-Test, NASH-Test, Steato-Test ( )

 

 

, ,

 

(282Y, H63D , ; 7 -)

 

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.

 

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11.4 () , : .

11.5 , : .


11.6 , : .

 

12. :

 

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. ;

 

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( , ..);

 

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;

;

 

( , , ).

 

:

;

();

 

( , );

 

( 20 30 );

 

( , ); , , , - , , ; .

 

12.2 :

 

( 2):

 

- ( 25 30/2) ( 30 /2 );


- () ;

 

- ;

 

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();

( ).

 

12.3 :

,

;

 

- 20% ( 5 ; / >1) ;

 

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- , , HOMA 2,27 ( (/) × (/)/22,5),

 

- - (, )

 

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(Acti-Test), (Fibro-Test), (Steato-Test) , , (NASH-Test) () .

 

12.4 :

 

[2] (-):

 

- ;

- ;

 

- -;

 

- , ;

 

- ( );

- 30%.


[1] (-):

 

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- 10

 

HU;

 

- .

 

[1] (-):

 

- 1- ;

 

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/ :

 

- ( ); ; / ( , ); ; 3 ; ; ;

 

- , , (-) ( 3);

 

- , , , (-);

 

- , 2 , , , : >, ( 90 000 /3, ) (-).

 

4. E. Bruntetal. 2010

 

   
<5%  
  5-33%  
  33-66%  
  >66%  

   
      <2 200    
      2-4 200    
      >4 200    
     
         
         
      0-2, /
      3-4, > 5
      ( )
       
    1    
    , 3, 1
    , 3, 1    
    /    
    /
       
       

 

:

 

- , 2 , ( 1);

 

- ( 4)

 

(CAP Controlledattenuationparameter) ( 5);

 

- , , / , (,), (, );

 

- XL-, ;

 

- F4 ;

- , .

 

5. Fibroscan

 

METAVIR ,  
M-probe XL-probe  
   
       
F0 <5,7 <6,0  
F1 5,8-7,2 6,0 -7,1  
F2 7,3-9,5 7,2-9,3  

F3 9,6-11,5 9.4-14,4
F4 >11,5 14,5

 

6. Fibroscan

 

CAP
0-10% <238
11-33% 238-259
34-66% 260-291
>66% ≥292

 

12.5 :

,, ;

 

;

, -;

 

;

 

, ;

 

.

 

12.6 :

7.

(
, CAGE AUDIT),
  - ,
  , , ,
  (/) 2
  / ,
  ,
  IgA
- 45 , -
, ,
  ,
  7
, IgG, -
,
,
  (HBsAg, anti-V),
 
a-1- , -1-,
1

, ,
, HFE
6 , ,
 

 

13. :

;

;

 

;

 

;

 

14. :

 

(), , , [1] (-). , , .

 

14.1 : :

 

, , , . , 3-5 , 30. , 10 000 [1](- ).

 

:

[2](-)

 

1 ( : 7 % 10% 6-12 ).

 

:

2530% ;

;

 

1 ( , , , , , , , , , , );

 

( 300 ) (, ), , , , ;


,

 

,

 

, , ..

 

14.2 :

 

8.

 

8.

   
     
, 30
/
   
   
   
    ,
   
     
  ,
  800 /
    ( ) -
   
   
     
, 360
  /
    >30 /2
    ↓ >5%
    3 .
     
2 2
  (,  
  ,  
  );  
  GLP1:  
  ,  
     
(,
  ,
  )
   
   
     

 
, 500-750  
/  
     
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(, II
  , ),
 
     

 

- .

 

, , , , .

 

14.2.1 , :

8.

14.2.2 , :

8. , .

14.2.3 , :

.

 

14.3 :

 

14.3.1 , : ,

14.3.2 , :

14.3.3 , : .

 

14.4 :

 

>40 /2 35 40 /2 ; 1 >50 /2 ( );

 

, .


14.5 : , , .

14.6 :

9.

 

9.

, 6
  , ,  
   
6
(, ,  
  , , ,  
  , , , )  
,  
, HbA1c
   
   
6
( )  
(Fibroscan) (
    )

 

15. :

, ;

 

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III. :

 

16. :

 

1. , , , , , . 2. ,

 

1, .. , .


3. , , / , , .

 

4. , 1, , .

 

5. , , , , .

 

6. , , , . .

 

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18. :

 

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2. .. , , ,

 

19. : 3/ / .

20. :

 

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2.Loriaa P., Adinolfib L.E., Bellentanic S. et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. // Digestive and Liver Disease 42 (2010) 272282.

 

3.EASL-ALEH Clinical Practice Guidelines: Non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis. European Association for the Study of the Liver, Asocia-ciónLatinoamericana para el EstudiodelHígadoJ. Hepatol (2015), http://dx.doi.org/-10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.006

 

4. K. teSligte, I. Bourass, J.P. Sels, A. Driessen, R.W. StockbruUgger, G.H. Koek. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: review of a growing medical problem. European Journal of Internal Medicine 2004; 10 21.

 

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7. . . , .. , , 2015, 32.

8. .. .. .. S-- () // . 2010. - No1. . 3-10.

 

9. .., .., . . : , , // .

 

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