:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
1. , , , , [5].
, . , , , . , , . (, ) (, ) , ( , .)[6].
- , , () , :
;
;
;
;
;
.
:
;
;
;
.
:
;
;
;
.
, . , , ( 1.).
|
2. . . . , .
(Doing Business), . .
, , , - . ( 1.):
|
|
1.
() | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
(% ) | ||
() | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
() | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
() | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
, (% ) | ||
, (% ) | ||
() | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
() | ||
() | ||
(USD ) | ||
() | ||
( ) | ||
(USD ) | ||
() | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
() | ||
(% ) | ||
( ) |
, . , ( 2.).
2. 2015 [7]
|
|
, , , , , , , , , , .
, , , .
, , .. , , , [8].
- INSEAD, (Cornell University) (World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO) , 80- , . 2- : .
, ( 3.).
.
3. 2014 [9]
64,8 | ||
62,4 | ||
62,3 | ||
60,7 | ||
60,6 | ||
60,1 | ||
59,2 | ||
57,5 | ||
56,9 | ||
56,8 | ||
56,0 | ||
52,2 | ||
51,7 | ||
50,2 | ||
46,6 | ||
41,0 | ||
40,6 | ||
39,1 | ||
37,1 | ||
12,7 |
. (59 ), 2012 .
|
|
- , , . , .
4 :
; ; . 1 10. , . , .
- [10] :
1. . . . .
2. - . .
3. - . . - .
4. . . - .
5. . .
6. . , .
7. .
, ( ) , , .
3. , 1, .
, , . : , , . .
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
, ;
;
;
- ;
;
;
;
;
( ; );
;
;
|
|
- ;
, , ;
;
;
;
;
;
;
, ;
.
:
, ;
;
;
( , , , );
;
;
, ;
, ;
;
.
:
( , , .);
- ;
(, , , );
, ;
;
;
;
;
- ;
;
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
.
. , , , .
. .
. , . :
= .
, , , , .
. -, , Standard & Poors,Fitch Ratings,Moodys, Doing Business . , , 10 . .
, ,
(Index of Economic Freedom), (The Heritage Foundation). 10 , , , . () 0 100. , . :
|
|
1. : , , .
2. : , , .
3. : , .
4. : .
5. : , , , , .
6. : , .
7. : () .
8. : .
9. : .
10. : , .
:
( 80 100 ).
( 70 80 ).
( 60 70 ).
( 50 60 ).
( 50 ).
4. .
4. 2014 [11].
90.1 | 82.3 | 93.0 | 89.7 | 98.9 | 95.5 | 82.0 | 90.0 | |||||
89.4 | 91.9 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 96.8 | 96.5 | 81.5 | 90.0 | |||||
82.0 | 87.7 | 64.2 | 62.6 | 94.6 | 79.2 | 80.5 | 86.4 | |||||
81.6 | 88.1 | 68.9 | 65.7 | 75.4 | 87.4 | 85.2 | 90.0 | |||||
81.2 | 94.0 | 71.2 | 32.3 | 96.1 | 90.2 | 86.3 | 86.8 | |||||
80.2 | 87.7 | 79.7 | 47.3 | 89.3 | 83.1 | 76.3 | 88.3 | |||||
78.7 | 72.3 | 76.5 | 83.8 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 84.1 | 82.0 | |||||
76.1 | 93.7 | 39.3 | 0.5 | 98.1 | 91.2 | 80.0 | 87.8 | |||||
75.9 | 64.2 | 80.4 | 56.0 | 77.6 | 55.9 | 76.9 | 87.8 | |||||
75.5 | 72.0 | 65.8 | 48.1 | 89.2 | 97.2 | 75.4 | 86.8 | |||||
74.9 | 76.4 | 56.6 | 29.5 | 92.0 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 87.8 | |||||
74.2 | 88.0 | 51.7 | 25.6 | 89.7 | 59.6 | 79.9 | 87.8 | |||||
73.4 | 80.1 | 61.2 | 38.2 | 89.9 | 46.4 | 80.8 | 87.8 | |||||
73.4 | 93.4 | 65.1 | 8.9 | 93.6 | 46.5 | 78.9 | 87.8 | |||||
73.1 | 92.3 | 42.9 | 21.4 | 91.1 | 52.9 | 82.5 | 87.8 | |||||
73.0 | 49.9 | 92.9 | 55.9 | 85.7 | 59.0 | 78.6 | 87.8 | |||||
69.9 | 74.2 | 44.8 | 14.8 | 89.9 | 72.7 | 79.5 | 87.8 | |||||
68.7 | 43.6 | 84.6 | 54.9 | 82.5 | 68.5 | 79.7 | 87.8 | |||||
67.0 | 54.8 | 76.1 | 43.2 | 70.1 | 60.4 | 77.8 | 87.8 | |||||
63.7 | 25.7 | 92.9 | 85.0 | 74.4 | 86.7 | 74.4 | 78.2 | |||||
59.9 | 23.8 | 79.1 | 87.3 | 45.1 | 87.4 | 71.0 | 75.4 | |||||
51.9 | 22.1 | 85.6 | 61.5 | 70.0 | 55.8 | 69.4 | 74.6 | |||||
50.1 | 24.6 | 89.2 | 61.2 | 73.4 | 77.7 | 33.9 | 81.4 | |||||
49.3 | 21.9 | 79.1 | 37.5 | 59.8 | 49.8 | 78.7 | 86.2 | |||||
1.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
, , .