, ,
, 5.16
δ - ; δ=ε, δ= 
;
n2 , n2 = 1,231,3; n2 = 1,181,28 [1,2].
b=0,20,4 [1,2].
,
= 
5.17
= 12001500 ;
= 10001200 [1,2].
ᒺ , . V=V.
6
. , , , ..., . .
6.1.
V , .
ij (. 5.1) 4 3 :
1. ᒺ , , 1,21,7 ;
2. ᒺ
V(0,1; 0,2; 0,3) (1; 2; 3);
3. ᒺ V (Vz), , ᒺ Va(Vb), , r, a, c, z΄, z, b.
[1]. ᒺ ( 5), ᒺ V. ³ :
= 
6.1
= z 
6.2
Vz = Vc ;
Vz = ρVc ;
ρ .
(. 6.1.)
6.1
| V, | 
| 
| , | 
| 
| , |
 |
 |
璺 . ϳ .
, . 6.1. 6.2. , ..., ; ᒺ; 15%, z=0,85z ( z΄); ... .
|
|
|
( r) , 1 .
΄, , ( ) ( f) ,
Vc΄= V + 
6.3
Vc ΄- ᒺ ΄, ;
φ , . ..;
l , ;
l = 
6.4
R, L , -. , l=0,20,3 [1,2].
˝ , ,
˝ = (1,21,25) 6.5
b΄ , b″ b.
, ,
= 
, 6.6
Faa′c″zb′b″a , ;
L ... ..., ;
mp , /.
, 6.6. , (..5.6.1.) 3%.
6.2.
= , 
6.7
:
=, 
6.8
, , , = 0,92...0,97, .
, ,
N = 
6.9
z ; ;
τ , - τ=4, -2
, ͷ,
= 
, 6.10
n ( ).
.
, ,
η = 8,314 
6.11
η = 317,15 6.12
Q (6.4) /, (5.12) /.
η = 0,280,33;
η = 0,420,47 [1,2].
.
|
|
|
, (),
g = 
6.13
, 3/(),
V = 
6.14
Q (6.13) /, (6.14.) /3.
g = 245300 /() [1,2].
7.
, ,
= , 7.1
, ;
= + n, 7.2
, :
<1,
= 0,039; = 0,0132;
- 
,
= 0,034; = 0,0113;
- >1,
= 0,049; = 0,0152;
-
= 0,089; = 0,0118;
-
= 0,083; = 0,0125;
- : = 0,140,25 [1].
, /,
= 
7.3
S , .
:
=0,50,75; =0,550,85 [1,2].
, ,
N= 
, 7.4
, ͷ,
= 
7.5
η=ηη, 7.6
η -
η = 
7.7
η = 0,70,85; η = 0,70,82 [1,2].
η = 0,230,28, η = 0,320,40 [1,2].
.
, /(),
g = 
7.8
, 3/(),
V = 
7.9
g = 275325 /();
g = 215245 /(); [1,2].
.
, /,
G=Ng10-3 7.10
, 3/,
G=Ng 7.11
˳ , /,
N= 
7.12
N=715/ [1,3].
, - , 1.
(, , z, b, r), . - , , .
˳
1. / . .. .-: , 1995.-460.
2. .. , .-.:, 1962.-150.
3. .., .. .-.: , 1978.-200.
4. / . .., .. . , 1983.-372.
5. .. .-.: , 1969.-365.
6. .. . .- .: . . 1974.-375.
7. .. .- .: , 1977.-591.
8. .. . , , .- .: , 1990.-256.
9. .. .- .: , 1985.-250.
̲
1. 3
2. 4
3. 11
4. 14
5. 17
6. 21
|
|
|
7. 24
8.˳ 27
9. 29...30
1
