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(), 2008 .

( B.J.Maron, J.A.Towbin, G.Thiene .), 2006 .

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PRKAG2 (protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 2 non-catalytic subunit);

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( Q-T (LQTS); ; Q-T (SQTS); (Lenegre); (CPVT); (Asian SUNDS)).

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- (taktsubo);

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(), 2008 .

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(takotsubo).

 

Clinical classification:

Who classification (1996)

Cardiomyopathy idiopathic (of unknown origin):

hypertrophic (obstructive, nonobstructive);

dilated;

restrictive;

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia;

periportally.

 

 

Cardiomyopathy specific:

1. infectious (viral, bacterial, rickettsial, fungal, protozoal);

2. metabolic:

endocrine (acromegaly, gipokortitsizm, thyrotoxicosis, myxedema, obesity, diabetes, pheochromocytoma);

infiltrative and granulomatous processes, accumulation of diseases (amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis, leukemia, mucopolysaccharidosis, glycogen storage disease, lipidosis);

at deficiency of microelements (potassium, magnesium, selenium etc.) vitamins and nutrients, anemia;

3. systemic diseases of connective tissue;

4. in systemic neuro-muscular diseases:

neuro-muscular disorders(Friedreich's ataxia, Noonan's syndrome, lentigines);

muscular dystrophy (Duchenne, Becker, myotonia);

5. when exposed to toxic and physical factors (alcohol, cocaine, cobalt, lead, mercury, anthracycline antibiotics, cyclophosphamide, uremia, penetrating (ionizing) radiation);

 

Classification of the cardiomyopathies an American heart Association (AAS B. J. Maron, J. A. Towbin, G. Thiene et al.), 2006

Primary ILC: isolated (or predominant) myocardial damage.

Secondary ILC: myocardial damage is part of generalized systemic (multi-organ) diseases. Among primary ILC highlighted:

Genetic:

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia;

non-compacted myocardium of the left ventricle;

violations of the Deposit of glycogen;

PRKAG2 (protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 2 non-catalytic subunit);

Danon disease

defects.

mitochondrial myopathy;

disorders of ion channels (syndrome of prolonged Q-T interval (LQTS); Brugada syndrome; syndrome of shortened Q-T interval (SQTS); syndrome Lanegra (Lenegre); catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT); syndrome sudden unexplained nocturnal death (SUNDS Asian)).

Mixed:

dilated cardiomyopathy; and restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Purchased:

inflammatory (myocarditis);

stress-induced (taktsubo);

periportally;

tachycardia-induced;

children born to mothers with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

 

Clinical classification of cardiomyopathies European society of cardiology (ESC), 2008

Based on the separation of the ILC depending on the morphological and functional changes of the myocardium of the ventricles of the heart.

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;

dilated cardiomyopathy;

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia;

restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Unclassified:

non-compacted myocardium;

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (takotsubo).



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