, : - , - , .
, () . , 1929 , .
, . , , . 24 . , , 45 . win ? , "" "" , , , . , , () .
, , , . , . , ( ). , .
45 , . : , , , . , , . " , , , - , ". , . " , , ". , , , , .
, , . , , . , , . , . , . , , , . , . . 1557 , , . , (. 4). : 1636 , " " 171120 . , , 1929 .
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1636
1636 , 360 , . ( ) , , , , , . .
1559 , , . . , , . 1634 . .
, , . , , - , Semper Augustus, 4600 , , .
120 , 4600 ! - , "-" (Viceroy), 24 , , , , 1000 .
1636 , . , , . , . , , 1020% . , .
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, , , , , . , . . , .
. , , ? . , - ? , .
, , , , , , . , , 1636 , , 10% . 10%, . , - .
XVIII . " " (Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and Madness of Crowds), 1841 .
, " " (The South Sea Bubble), 1711 , " ", ( " "'). 10 6% .
1 The Governor and Company of the Merchants of Great Britain to the South Seas and other parts of America for the encouragement of the Fishing.
, "" . , 5% . " " , .
1717 "" . , " ", , " " 5% .
1719 , . "Compagnie d'Occident" . 466 9 1705 2 1719 . , . , -, " ". 2 1719 . , .
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" ", . 22 1720 . , 2 . . 176 , . , , 317 . 7 1720 ( ) 307 278 .
, . . 12 , 1 300 . , 340 . , 10% . 1 400 . . .
, 171720 : " ". , Compagnie d'Occident " ", , , . , . . , , , . "", , , .
11 1720 " ", , . 104 :
, , . " " 28 1720 550 (. 2). 700 . , . - , 3 , 650 , 750 . , , -, . " ", . " ", 7000 . , 20 000 .
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" " , 1050 . , . , , . , . , .
31 , 50% 12 . , . 1 , 725 , . , 24 , . 150 . 85 .
" " . , " ", . 1855 , . 140 - , .
1929
1929- . , 1924- , -, , 110. 1924- , 150 1925 . . 1921 , , 1928 4% , 1928 1929 15%. , .
2 " " 1719 1720 . 1720 " " , 140 : . "" " ". , .
. 1926 . , , . , . , 1921 40, 160 1927 300 . 1927 1929 , .
Goldman, Sachs & Company, Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation (GSTC) 1928 . Trading Corporation 100 , -. - 104, 4 . 7 1929 222.5. GSTC, 14 57 , , , . , - .
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. 6080 5 1929 , . - 10 , " ". , : " ". . Barron 's , 9 , " ". , : .
, , . , , . 15 , , , . , : " , , ".
21 1929 Barren's , . . , " " , 325.7, 168.26. . . , 6 , .