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, ., . . (DSM-I), . 1952 . , DSM-II. DSM-III DSM-IV, . .
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(dialectic)
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, , . , - , (demonstrative) . , . . , - . .
. , - . . (meaning) (reasoning). , . . . , , , . , , . , . - , , - . , .
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(diachronic versus synchronic models)
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. - . SR SOR . , , . ; . , , , . ., , - . , . ., - .
. (organismic), - , - , , . , , . . . . (life-span development). , . , . , - , . , . ., .
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(prisoner's dilemma)
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( ) . , (); , (). , : U < < S < R (, , ). , - , . , ., . , , . . , . 20 ; , , . 10 . , 1 . , , . . . , , . (cooperative response), . . . . , . , . . (competitive) , (defensive) . , , , , , - . . . . . , .
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(dynamic psychology)
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