.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. . .




. . . . . ., . . . 2 , ; . . . . , , . .

. . . . - (, ) , . .

IQ 61 . . ., ., 68, . 66 . . . 73 . IQ 20 105; IQ . . . 90109. , , IQ. 6% 61 , 28% , 15% 9% - . . . . . . , , . , , , , . , . - . 9% ; 66% , . , .

. . . 100%, . : 75% . . ., , , - . , , . , .

. , , , , , , (), (), ,

. .

 

(alternative doctoral programs)

 

, (., - , , , . ), . . -, . . - . , , , - . .

- , . (). . (Council of Social Work Accreditation) . ( ) ( , - ). - , . . , . . - ). , .

. . , . , , ( - , . ). . , . - . , . . .

, . . . . -, - . . , -, - . , - . , - . .

, , . , . , - . , . , . , , . ( - , . [ National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology ]), , , . - , ; . , - . . - . . . . ; , .

. . , , (Consortium for Diversified Psychology Programs). , . , . (National Psychology Advisory Association) . . , , , , , , , .

. : ,

.

 

(disjunctive psychotherapies)

 

. . . , . , . . . . , . . .

, , , , , ., . , . ., , - , , . ( ). , - , . , . , , . , , . .

. . , , (., , , ), (, -) (, ).

. . ., - . . , , ., . , , . . . -. . . , , , .-. . .

. . . , (claims), (intends) (purports), , ( , , ).

. , , , . , , , . , , . , . , , .

-. , -, , , - , ... , . , - , - , . , , , .

, ; , ( ). , , , - . , , .

. : (psychian Management: A journal), . .

. , , . . , , , . , , . . - .

, . . , . . (the fair fight system), , .

. . . , . . , , .

. , , - , . . , , - , . . . , , , . , . , , . , , . : .

, , . .

. . (EMDR) . (1989) , () , - , , () .

. , , . . : ) , ) , ) , . , .

. , -, : ) . , ) . ) , . . . , - , , . - (). - . . , - . . . , () . . . . . , .

( ) (disabilities). , () , - . .

. , , . . ., . , : , , , . . .

. , , . (anchoring) . , , . , . 5 . . , .

. . . . , . . ( ), , . . , , / , . , . , , , . , . , . , , , , (. . ), (primal scream). (neurosis in reverse) , , , , , . , , . ., .

. , , - , . . . . , , .-. . . , , . , , , .

, . , , . , . . ., , , . . , , .

. , , . . . , . . . , , . ., . , , (character-muscular armoring) , , , .

. , , , - . , . , , - , . , , , , - , . . . , . , (). , . , , , . - , , , , , , . . , , . , , . . . , , - . , . , / () . ... 24 .

. , , , , ,

. .

 

(alternative educational systems)

 

1960- 1970- . . . . / . , - . / , ., , , , -. , . , , . , . , . . , , .

(Freedom to learn) , . , , . -. , .

. . . . . : (Summerhill: A radical approach to child rearing). , - , . , . , , ., . . ., , . - , -. ( ) ( - ), .

. , , . (Education and ecstasy) , . , , , , . , , , , , .

(How children learn) . , , . , . , ., , , , . , , -. , , . , , . .

. , , ,

.

 

(altruism)

 

, - . . , , , . , ; , , , , . . . . . , , , ; , - , , .

. . ; . . . ., , () , . . . . , . -; , ., .

. . . . , , . . .: . . : , . ., . , . . , . , . .

. , ,

. .

 

(altruistic suicide)

 

. . , - . , . , , . . , . - , , , .

. . 3 : . ., , -, , . . ; . ., . ; . ., . 3 . ., , .

, - -, , - -, , . , , . . ., .

. . . . - , - . (The psychoanalysis of war) - (paranoid elaboration of mourning), - . , , , .

(The soldier and the monk), . , , . . 2 , - ߻ (Group psychology and the analysis of the ego) , - - , () .

, , - . ., . (Suicide and Scandinavia). , . , . . . ., . . , , - .

. ,

. .

 

(American Association Of Humanistic Psychology)

 

. 1962 ., . , - . (. . ). .

. (experiencing person). , . . . . . - . , , , , , , - . Journal of Humanistic Psychology (. ), , . ., . .

. ,

. .

 

(American Psychiatric Association)

 

,. 1844 ., . - . 50 - , . 1892 . - . (The American Medico-Psychological Association), 1921 . 900 1918 . 26 . 1981 . 70% 31 . , . 400 . . , , .

. , ; ., , . ; ; , ., ., . . ; - , . , ; , .

.

. .

 

I (American Psychological Association I)

 

. . () - -. , 1980 . 3 : (associates), (members) (fellows). ; ; , . (Council of Representatives). , .

1- : . . , , , . , ., , . -.

. . , - 15 . - : ., , .

1925 . , , , . . . , 1922 ., The Psychological Review Company, . .

, , , , . , , , , -, . 29 31 1943 ., , - . . , , , .

. , , , , , , , , . , . . - , , . ,. - .

. (), ,

. .

 

II (American Psychological Association II)

 

1996 . 100 . ., - . - , .

, , . , , , , .

. . . ; . - .

, 12 ., 6 , : , , , , , - . . .

, - . . : , , , , . , . . 400 , - . . , $10 .

. . , . (AAAS), - 1902 . AAAS , , 1929 ., . , . , . , . . ; 13 . .

. XX . . 1923 . . 1922 . . Psychological Review Company. 5 : Psychological Review ( ), Psychological Bulletin ( ), Journal of Experimental Psychology ( ), Psychological Monographs ( ) Psychological Index ( ). Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology ( ) , , 1926 . 1990 . 20 American Psychologist ( ) Contemporary Psychology ( ), , . . . , . Journal of Social Issues ( ), ( 9), The Teaching of Psychology ( ) ( 2).

, , . 1927 . - , . Psychological Index Psychological Bulletin, Psychological Abstracts. PsychINFO, , - , , . . . , - 1986 . PsychLit -.

. Ethical standards for psychologists ( ), Publication manual ( ) America's psychologists: A survey of a growing profession ( : ). 1965 ., 1992 . 100 . .

. .

 

(American Psychological Foundation)

 

. 1953 ., . . . (APF) . . () -. , , -, , 7 - . . . . .

. , , -.

. . ., , . . . , - . 1979 . (Rosen Fund) , - . ( ), . .

. , . , , .

. X.

 

(American Psychological Society)

 

. . . (APS) -, . . . ., 1988 ., 5 15 . ., , , - . - , ., . .

. . . , . . . . . . 500 . , - . . . . . ; -. . . , , .

. . . 2 , 2 : Psychological Science ( ) Current Directions in Psychological Science ( ). Psychological Science . , . . Current Directions in Psychological Science -, . . - APS Observer ( . . .) . , - -, . , - , . ., .

. . . -. . . . (APS Student Caucus, APSSC) , - , , . , APSSC , , .

. . . . 1993 . : - .

. . . , : ) , , , ; ) -, - , -. , . (Assembly for Scientific and Applied Psychology, ASAP), . . (), . ASAP . . . -, . 12 1988 . , 419 13 .

. . . - 1989 . . - (Summit of Scientific Psychological Societies). , 40 . -, , . , . , , -. , - 70 -, . . (Human Capital Initiative, HCI). , - , - . : , , -, , . . -. HCI . .-. .

. . . 1992 . . , , - , , , , . . , . , .

. . . . . . . . . ., . . , .

. .

 

(amnesia)

 

. , - , , . 2 . . ., . (acquisition amnesia), . , - . . , - - . , , , . , - , , , . , , .

. , , , ,

.

 

(amphetamine effects)

 

, . . , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , .

, ; - , , , , , , . , . . . .

, . , , . , , . , , - . . , - ( ).

. , , ,

X.

 





:


: 2016-11-20; !; : 331 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1528 - | 1404 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.139 .