Amax = 1 + 2, d = 2pm, (2)
Amin = 1 - 2, d = (2m+1)p, m = 0, 1, 2, 3,.....
11 ( ) . , , , , , .
1. : , , (: , 1 , ):
, .
3. , ν0 ( ), .
, (), :
. . ( , ), , , h .
7
1,, , , λ : k = 2π/λ ( 2π). . . , (1/λ).
2,
, (m=m0, e=e0) (u=2.998*108/3*108/).
3, - . , () . . . . , . . . , (.), (n - , h - , - ).
4, , , , .
5, :
. . ( , ), , , h .
6, p = h/λ,
λ' - λ = (h/mc)(1 - cos Θ).
7, ( ) . , ( ) , :
|
|
.
, , , ,
8, , , . , , .
10, ( ) , - . S :
( ),
( ),
E H .
( )[1],