, , " ", . , . . , " ", . , , , , . , . , " ", , " ", . . , " , ()", . , ,
, , . , . , , , , , . , , , , , , ,
" ",
,
, , . " " : , .
, . . , , , XVIII . - , . - . , , , , " " (1857).
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, " " , , . , , mimicry , , ( ) , 1867 ., "
",
. . " ", , , , " " (" ") . , , . " " , , , - . . , . , , ,
, , , " " , . , 1870 . .
, , ; " ". . , 1850 ., - , , , "4- ", , " ". , , . . " ", 1859 ., . , , . , . , ( 2- 1844 .) , , " ", , " ", ( 29 1857 .) " " , " ". , 1835 1845 ., , . , , .
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XIX , , - , , , - , .
, ,
(climacterium) 350250 . , , .
1819 . . " ": , (" "), .
1836 . . " ":
.
1840 . . "Qivest- que c'est la propriete!": .
1841 . . : " " (). . " ".
1844 . . " ":
.
. " ": .
1847 . . " ":
. ,
.
1848 . . " ": - ; .
1850 . . " ": .
18501858 . ,
, .
1859 . : " " ( ) " " -
" ".
1865 . . " ". , .
1867 . . .
1878 . . : .
1879 . . "".
1881 . . " ": , .
1883 . : , - .
1886 . ("") " ".
1887-88 . . "".
1890 . : , - .
1896 . . " ".
1898 . . " ".
1900 . .
1903 . . " ": .
1903 . . " ":
.
1905. " " (" "):
, -
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.
. , , , XIX . , XX ., , , , . , . - . , . , XIX . .