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Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. 1. According to statistics there (to exist) structural unemployment in some (to develop) countries where people out of work receive high unemployment




1. According to statistics there (to exist) structural unemployment in some (to develop) countries where people out of work receive high unemployment benefits.

2. The new marketingpolicy of the company (to appear) to be less effective than the old one.

3. In order to make the loan the bank had to accumulate funds by (to cut) amounts (to lend) to other borrowers and calling in loans.

4. A person or an organization that (to be) an intermediary between producers and consumers is called a wholesaler.

5. Securities (to trade) either on the money markets or on the Stock Exchange.

6. With the beginning of "perestroika" in the country a number of enterprises (to be) unable to adjust to new economic conditions.

7. Both government and individuals gain from (to develop) trade relations and (to decrease) trade tariffs.

8. Depreciation (to appear) to be important for correct calculation of production costs.

9. In most economies there (to occur) barter swaps alongside money transactions.

10. A rentier is a person whose income (to come) in the form of interest on seen rifles or rent from property.

11. Microsoft is recognized as the leader in (to trade) software throughout the world.

12. Profit proves to be a form of value (to add).

13. The government considered the Central Bank to be responsible for the fall in government bonds prices that (to occur) three days before.

14. Whenever a lot of depositors (to want) to withdraw their deposits at one time, a financial panic (to occur).

15. Diverse institutions (to withdraw) lending transactions make up the financial sector.

16. Unless the secret information (to encrypt), there can be a danger of foreign interference.

17. Even if some assets (to withdraw) from business, the company would be clear of debt.

18. Stock-in-trade (to include) goods ready for (to sell) is known to belong to 10 short-term assets.

19. (To compete) successfully wholesalers should provide quicker delivery of goods from their stocks directly to customers.

20. In European countries the income tax declaration must (to provide) by a person to the state revenue service in due time.

21. Records (to relate) to possible future losses and risks should be done provided they are expected.

22. Shares are documents (to show) what part of the company's capital belongs to their owner.

23. Companies (to keep) due accounting system are able to allocate scarce resources in a more rational manner.

24. (To be) personally liable for all business debts, a sole proprietor should (to understand) all drawbacks of this form of ownership.

25. A certified expert who (to represent) his independent opinion (to concern) the company's activities is called an auditor.

26. The inflation (to account) for 10 percent of the increase in population's bank balances.

27. The Prime Minister (to emphasize) the importance of speeding up measures (to take) to cope with inflation.

28. The actual price (to pay) turned out to be higher than the (to advertise) one because of taxes.

29. Financial institutions and the government (to handle) short-term(to lend) and (to borrow) transactions make up money market.

30. The most often (to use) financial securities are shares, stocks, bills and bonds.

31. It is important for potential investors to have full information of the companies (to compete) for capital.

32. The interest banks (to charge) for loans is sure to be higher than the one they (to pay) to their depositors.

33. In order (to ensure) steady economic growth it is necessary (to attract) larger investment in industry.

34. Thousands of retailers and wholesalers (to know) to compete with each other for consumers in the computer market throughout the world.

35. The forms of foreign financial aid (to know) to be loans, investments and some others.

36. Unless (to account) data are comparative, managers will not be able to use them for proper managerial decision making.

37. At the annual meeting shareholders can (to vote) to hire a new company director.

38. A company (to work) efficiently pays higher wages to its employees than its competitors.

39. Due to some (not to expect) reasons the initial plan is likely to fail.

40. (To maintain) a relatively high level of living standard LDCs should (to cooperate) with as many countries as possible.

41. (To be engaged) in speculative operations, the company is said to have dissolved.

42. The access to the Internet system will be limited provided the price for this service (to remain) as high as that.

43. The writer's copyright for his work (to limit) by 75 years from the date of publication.

44. (To own) property somewhere abroad, the government is liable to foreign taxation.

45. Nowadays the development of the distant educational systems (to suppose) to be of great importance for people (to live) in small towns.

46. New reliable means of communication are being elaborated for (to link) computers in networks.

47. The board of directors objected to (to get) a bank loan at a such high interest rate.

48. Several speculative companies (to operate) in Britain early in the 18th century until their activity was prohibited by a special Act.

49. Developed countries (to produce) enough goods to meet domestic needs are expanding exports to LDCs.

50. Both wages and salaries (to pay) within a month (to refer) to current liabilities.


Chapter 3.

Marketing

Unit 3.1. What is Marketing?

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