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XX "" , . , , 30- , 30- 40- 50- 60- . , , , , . , . , , 70- 80- - 80- 90-. , , .

, , ; , , , "" , - . , .

. , , , , , . , , . , 80- 82 , 80,7 66 . 25 , - 17,8 ; 60 2. , 1970 0,2 , 80- 21 , 44 . , , , 1989 2,5 . . 1993-. 1970 , 29,8; 30,2 35,0 3-7 , 1993 6,4; 12,2 17,6 , 40, 28 22 3.

, . 60- , 165 . , , 300 . ; 80- , 6-7 . , , .

, . , " ". , , 300 . . ( , 40- , - 60-, - 60-, - 80-, - 90- ), . 300 . 50- , - 100 . 50-, - 160 . 60-, , 1978 , - 280 ., 220 . 80-.

, . 90- , 12 30 ., 7 ., - 1,5 . . 3, - 1,5 . 4. , 70- 80- , , ; 80- 15 11 . 80- , 7,23 34 , " "5. 90- : , 10 , 10 .

, , , . 90- , 4 ; , , 7,6 ; , , 10,5 11 6. , 60- - 70- , - , . , , 25 . . , 181 . 79 , "" - , , , , - , 7. , - .

, , " " , . , 90- . - . , . 90- 24 , - 30, , - 35, - 37, - 47, , , 50 8. , , , 1965 1993 , , , ( 12 21 22 35 , ).

. , . . 1966 1990 27 51 ; 60- 90- 22 48 ; - 17 1952 40 1993-. , . 90- 2,5 .
, 1,5 . 9.

, 1997 . 50-70- , , 9,4 2,6 , 10,3 - 1,2 , 8,7 - 0,2, , , 5,0 3,0 , 10. .-, , " , , , "11, "" .

, , "" , , 80- 90- . , , "" , . ; , , 80-

 

20 , 95 , 15 , - 12. : 1995 748 . ., 12 . . .

, 70- , , . 1987 1992 9 , - 12-15, - 16 . ( 80- 90- ) .

, , , , "" , , , . 1993 59,7 , 20 ; 1994 62,2 11,6 , 1995 - 68,1 5,9 . , 1994 1996 , 30 , , (, ) . , . 1990 2 . ., 1990-1994 42 . .13 1994 , , , 44 . ., 19- 200 . ., 300 , 14. , . , .

, , , "" , , . . . 90- , ( ) , .

, ( 7-8 ), - 21,2 , 21,9 , 24,4 , 26,8 , 30,2 , 42,5 , 78,8 117,3 132,9 , , 15. , , 80- 42 74 16; , - 85 . . , , , , , 45 60 , ( 4,3 , - 5,5, - 7,7, - 16,3, - 30,4 17). , , "" . 90- : 1995 30 , - 26, - 25, - 23 , 1996 4,2,4,0,1,5 0,5 . ; . 1996 - 36,5 . ., 10 . .

90- "" , . , , , , .

, , , , , . , "" , . , . , , , , : 60 , 30 . 45-50, - 40 . , 44 , 65 , 12; 5 20 24 . : 1973-1987 , , 12 , , , 13 , 18. , : 90- , 95 (!) , , 19. , , , - - , . ., " , , 50- , , "" , "20. , 90- , .

, "" , - . , , . ; . , . . , "" , ; , 60- , , "", "", "", NEC "-", , . , . , . , , ; 80- , . , . , , ( , , 170 . 420 . 90 . ), ( ) ( ). , 1997 , - , .


* * *

 

, , "" , , , , . - , ; ; , , , , , .

, " " XXI , . , , . - , , , , .

1 - . . ., 1999. . XCI. 2 Fromm E. The Sane Society. L., 1991. P. 124.
2 - .: 70 . . .,1987. .49,13,12.
3 - .: .. . ., 1998. .129-130.
4 - .: XXI . . . ... ., 1999. . 222.
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6 - .: Goldman M. What Went Wrong with Perestroika. N.Y.-L., 1992. P. 49.
7 - .: . . M., 1997. . 120, .8.
8 - .: XXI . . 305.
9 - .: . . . ., 1999. . 23.
10 - .: .. : . ., 1999. . 194.
11 - .: ., . // . 1999. 1..116.
12 - .: . // . 1998. 1. . 21.
13 - .: BlasiJ.R.. Kroumova M., Kruse D. Kremlin Capitalism. Ithaca (N.Y.)-L., 1997.P. 24.
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16 - .: . : // . 1998. 3. . 56.
17 - .: . : , , // . 1998. 7. . 39.
18 - .: . XX // . 2000. 1. . 6.
19 - .: ., . , 1992 // . 1998. 1. . 131-132.
20 - .: .. . . 26.

 

 


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.. . ., 1998. . 512-553; .. . . ., 1999. . 236-451; .. - XXI : . ., 1999; .. : XX . ., 2000; .. Fin de siecle. (1973-2000) // -XXI. 1999. 7. . 3-27; 8. . 19-42.


 

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