- :
- - , ;
- - ( ).
, , , . " ". . - . 1759 1777 . . 18 . .
( ), , ( ). , ( ). .
- , :
- ( 18 );
- ;
- :
- ( ) - 6 8 . .
- ( 13-15 ). , , .
- , , , , - , . , , .
, ( 21-25 ). 1 4-5 ( 10 5,5 /). 5-8 ( , , ). 10-13 13-15 - . , 8-10 / 7-9 / . .
1960-70 . (. 7.1).
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7.1. . ( 1960-70 .)(: , 1990. . 53) | |||||||||
( ) | |||||||||
() | (/) | () | (/) | () | (/) | () | (/) | ||
nb (0.00-0.09)* | 51.6 | - | 3.5 | - | 50.9 | - | 3.4 | - | |
0.1-0.9 | 75.0 | 23.4 | 10.3 | 6.8 | 73.8 | 22.9 | 9.8 | 6.4 | |
1.0-3.9 | 100.7 | 8.6 | 16.4 | 2.0 | 100.1 | 8.8 | 16.0 | 2.1 | |
4.0-6.9 | 118.9 | 6.0 | 22.6 | 2.1 | 118.2 | 6.0 | 22.2 | 2.1 | |
7.0-9.9 | 133.8 | 5.0 | 30.0 | 2.5 | 133.4 | 5.1 | 29.4 | 2.4 | |
10.0-12.9 | 148.2 | 4.8 | 39.5 | 3.2 | 150.5 | 5.7 | 42.2 | 4.3 | |
13.0-15.9 | 165.6 | 5.8 | 55.9 | 5.5 | 158.0 | 2.5 | 53.2 | 3.7 | |
16.0-17.0 | 168.8 | 3.2 | 59.7 | 3.8 | 158.6 | 0.6 | 54.6 | 1.4 |
18-19 - . .
7.4 . , . ( . gestare - ), .
. , , , 34- .
- , "" ( ). , . - - . 8- . .
( 36 40 ) , . , - , 36- . , , ( . , .: . ., 1979. . 368-370). , , .
50,0-53,3 49,7-52,2 ( 49 54 ). , .
16-17 18-19 , 60 . 60 . , 0,1-0,2 /. , - . , ..
3,3-3,7 3,2-3,5 ( 2,6 4,5 ). - 200 . , , , . ( 30 ). 10 (. 7.2).
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7.2. * ( .., 1994) | |||||
() | () | () | |||
(/.) | () | (/.) | () | ||
0.60 | 0.60 | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||
0.80 | 1.40 | 3.0 | 6.0 | ||
0.80 | 2.20 | 2.5 | 8.5 | ||
0.75 | 2.95 | 2.5 | |||
0.70 | 3.65 | 2.0 | 13.0 | ||
0.65 | 4.30 | 2.0 | 15.0 | ||
0.60 | 0.60 | 2.0 | 17.0 | ||
0.55 | 5.45 | 2.0 | 19.0 | ||
0.50 | 5.95 | 1.5 | 20.5 | ||
0.45 | 6.40 | 1.5 | 22.0 | ||
0.40 | 6.80 | 1.5 | 23.5 | ||
0.35 | 7.15 | 1.5 | 25.0 |
15- (5,5-6,5 /), - 13- (5,0-5,5 /). ( ) 25 , 60, , , , .
. , , . - . , (, ), (, ) (. 7.3).
7.3. ( )( , 1990. . 56) | |||
() | 14% | 18% | 16% |
() | 22% | 42% | 36% |
( ) | 44% | 28% | 30% |
20% | 12% | 18% |
. : , . (. 7.4).
7.4. * (: ., ., 1996; .., .., 1997) | |
**( % ) | |
() | 20-24 |
( ) | 73-77 |
77-81 | |
( ) | 10-12*** |
(, ) | 70-74 |
74-78 | |
77-81 | |
73-77 | |
, , | 68-83 |
(, .) | 90-99 |
, | 90-91 |
( ) | 86-97 |
- , - . . :
- () , ( 10,5 ) ( 10,5-11,0 ) , ;
- () , ( 13,5 ) ( 14 ).
- . .
(. ). - , - Homo sapiens. , , , (. . 7.1).
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