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2.




 

4.1. .6.

4.2. 2 ,

= 1 * / (1 + ), (18)

= 16,36 ( (8)) =>

= 85,33 * 16,36 / (85,33 + 16,36) = 13,73

Uc
      1
U  
1
  t = 0     x     2
 
U  
1 2   3 1
.6. 1

4.3. 2 , ,

2∑ = 2 * / (2 + ), (19)

2∑ = 2,28 * 13,73 / (2,88 + 13,73) = 2,38

 

4.4.

U = [2∑ / ( + 1 + 2∑) ] *U (20)

U = 2,38*1,05 / (0,5 + 0,46 + 2,38) = 0,86

4.5. U ≥ 0,85, .

4.6.

m = m (n = 0) U 02 (24)

m = 0,7 * 0,862 = 0,52

m ≥ 1,1 m (n = 0) (25)

0,52 ≥ 0,1

m (n = 0) m (n = 0) n = 0, .2.

 

 

3

 

5.1. .7.

5.2. , , , , , , , .

(.8),

0 = - kc * x0,5;

1 = 11 = (1 + kc) * x0,5 . (26)

0 = - 0,5 * 0,64 =- 0,32

1 = 11 = (1 + 0,5) * 0,64 = 0,96

5.3. , .

U0 = (x1 + 3 ) * I1 = (x2 + 1 ) * I11;

k1 = I1 / I11 = (x1 + 1) / (x1 + 3 ); k2 = I11 / I1 = 1 / k1 (27)

k1 = (0,96 + 66,67) / (0,96 + 2,88) = 17,6

k2 = 1 / 4,83 = 0,06

Uc
      1
U  
1
 
U  
1 2   3 1
.7. 1
2
I1
I2
t = 0

5.4. (.8,):

x1 = x0,5 * (1 - k2 * kc); x2 = x0,5 * (1 - k1 * kc). (28)

x1 = 0,64 * (1 0,21 * 0,5) = 0,62

x2 = 0,64 * (1 4,83 * 0,5) = - 5

5.5. , , (. 7)

= 1 / y , (29)

y = y1 + y2 + y 1 - .

y1 = 1/ x1; y2 = 1 / x2; y 1 = 1 / (x2 + ) (30)

y = (1 / 85,33) + (1 / 21,33) + (1 / (-5 + 66,67)) = 0,075

= 1 / 0,075 = 13,37

5.6. 3 , ,

x3 ∑ = (x3 + 1 ) * / (x3 + 1 + ). (31)

x3 ∑ = (2,88 + 0,58) * 13,55 / (2,88 + 0,58 + 13,55) = 2,75

5.7. 3

U0 = [ x3 ∑ / (x + 1 + x3 ∑ )] U . (32)

U0 = (2,75 * 1,05 / (0,5 + 0,46 + 2,75) = 0,87

5.8.

U0 = [ x3 / (x1 + x3 )] U0 (33)

U0 = (2,88 / (0,58 + 2,88)) * 0,87 = 0,73

5.8.

m = m (n = 0) U02. (34)

m = 0,7 * 0,732 = 0,37

5.9.

m ≥ 1,1 m (n = 0) , (35)

0,37 ≥ 1,1 * 0,1, .

 

 


1.

6.1. 1,5 . 1, 2,3 .

6.2. , :

= (GD2 + GD2 ) n2 / 364*103 * (36)

1 = (0,14 + 0,8 * 0,14) * 30002 / 364 * 103 * 1,25 = 4,98

2 = 3 = (0,86 + 0,8 *0,86) * 30002 / 364 * 103 * 5 = 7,65

6.3.

= ∑(GD2i n2 i / 364*103 * ∑ i =

= ∑ T i i / ∑ i (37)

= (4,98 * 1,25 + 2 * 7,65 * 5) / (1,25 + 2 * 5) = 7,36

6.3.

m c∑ = ∑ k i i / ∑ i , (38)

k I -- , .2 n = n .

m c= (1 * 1,25 + 2 * 1 * 5) / 11,25 = 1

6.4. t = 1,5 :

so = m c∑ t / (39)

so = 1 * 1,5 / 7,36 = 0,2

6.5. 1 3 I (s) (.2):

I1 = I2 = I3 = 4,5

6.6. so = 0,2 13 :

s = 1/ I s * S / S * (U / U)2 (40)

1s = (1 / 4,5) * (100 / 1,45) * (6 / 6)2 = 15,36

2s = 3s = (1 / 4,5) * (100 / 5,79) * (6 / 6)2 = 3,84

6.7. , . 9.

 
. 9.
Uc
t
 
1s x2s
 
x3s
x0,5
 
xB1 xB2 x4 x2 E″q4  
2
s5,6
I1
I11

6.8. 1

s = 1/ys, (41)

ys = 1/ 1s + 1/ 2s + 1/ 3s; 3s = 0,5 + 3s.

ys = 1/15,36 + 1/3,84 + 1/(0,64 + 3,84) = 0,55

s = 1/0,55 = 1,82

6.9. 4, 2 1, :

4 = ″d / 100 * S / S 4 * (U 4 / U)2 .. (42)

4 = (15/100) * (100/6,87) * (6/6)2 = 2,18

6.10. 2 , (27) (28), (. 9). :

k1 = (x11 + 4) / (x+ 2 ); k2 = 1 / k1 . (43)

k1 = (0,96 + 2,18) / (1,82 + 66,67) = 0,046

k2 = 1/0,046 = 21,78

6.11. :

1 = (1 + k1 k2 ) 0,5; 2 = (1 + k1 k ) 0,5 (44)

1 = (1 + 0,046 *21,78)*0,64 = 1,28

2 = (1 + 0,46*0,5) * 0,64 = 0,66

6.12. 2 2 (. 10,):

= 1 / , (45)

= 1 / 5 + 1/ 6 + 1/ 2; 2 = 2 + 2 (46)

= 1/21,33 + 1/85,33 + 1/(0,66 + 66,67) = 0,07

= 1/0,07 = 13,62

6.13. , 2 (. 10,):

= S * / (S + ). (47)

= 1,82 * 13,62 / (1,82 + 13,62) = 1,61

6.14. Uc = 1,05 q″ = 1,05 , (. 10,)

= 2 * 41 / (2 + 41). (48)

= 0,96 * 3,46 / (0,96 + 3,46) = 0,75

6.15. 1

U0 = [ / (+ ) ] Uc. (49)

U0 = 1,61*1,05 / (1,61 + 0,75) = 0,71

 

Uc    
S x41 x
)
.10.
 
  4   ″q
Uc   x
)
)
Uc; ″q   x  
U

6.16. 3, :

U0 = [ 3s / (3s + 0,5 ) ] U0 . (50)

U0 =3,84 * 0,71 / (3,84 + 0,64) = 0,61

6.17. 1, 2,3 1

m 1 (U,s) = m 1 (s) U20 ;( 2, 3 ) (51)

m 1 (s), m 2 (s) m 3 (s) -- .2 s0.

m 1 (s) = m 2 (s) = m 3 (s) = 1,5 =>

m 1 (U,s) = m 2 (U,s) = 1,5 * 0,712 = 0,78

m 3 (U,s) = 1,5 * 0,612 = 0,56

6.18. :

m (U,s) ≥ 1,1 m s, (52)

m s = 0,7 - -, .2 s0 =>

1,2 - 0,78 > 1,1 * 7 = 0,77;

3 - 0,56 < 0,7 -- .

 

 





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