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, , , , , , , ; , , , , . . , . , , , .

. , . , , , , , , . . , , , ; .: ( , ), ( , ).

, . 1, . , S + +...; .: , the boy is sleeping...; . der Bube schlaft; . le garc.on dort; . ....

, , , , , , , ,

1 . , . ,: , . V, ., 1970, , 117 ,


, . , ; .: . ( , ) , ; . ben okula gidiyorum ( gidiyorum ) , , I .

, , , , , , , : + S +....

.

, ;, - . , , : . ., , : ; ich schreibe - wir schreiben, ich schreibe du schreibst er schreibt . . , : ; ich schreibe ich schrieb.

, (), (), , , , , .

, , , , , ; .: , jag (du, han, vi, n-i, de) talar = . jeg (du, han, vi, dere, de) snakker = . (, , , , ) - (-, -, -, -, -).

/ .


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1 , , ., , 118119. 7 . .


-

IX


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.

, , : 1) , ; 2) , , ; 3) ; 4) , ; 5) .

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; .: I told my plan to the captain . ' , ? , ' , ^ , . , : .' . .

/ , (.: } (.: . .)

, ! (.: ], , ! .

. 3-< ; Indefinite: I (you, we, they) work he (she, it) works 1- 3- ! Continuous: I am working he (she, it) is working; 3- ; Perfect: I (we, you, they) have worked he (she, it] has worked.

npoj Continuous: I (he, she, it) waj working we (you, they) were working.

7* 201


- I (we) shall work you (he, she, it, they) will work , -'ll; .: I (you, he, she, it, we, they) '11 work. , - .

, , , : people, cattle, family . .; .: the cattle are grazing on the meadow, , , , : ; the family are having dinner right now (.

].

, , . . , , , , (, , ), , ; .: , , , , . . , ; .: , , . . :

1. : -f- S - Pv -J- Aan -{- . ; .: the young painters earned only a few shillings occasionally.

2. S -f An + pv " " -


; .: the nerves of the stranger were steadied by a glass of cheap sherry.

3. [( + S) -f- Pv] -f- (Aa + )- ; .: -, , , (. . . )

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1. PV-|~S -j-.,.;

.: ... (. . . -) . , , . (. . . ) , , . (. . )

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CD. : the lessons are ^ ^ lb do*n ^ ^m 1S

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^^^^^^^^1^^-^^^S^^T^^ P^WS£^%5^r5

; 208


ficult, it is important it.

; .: he was called John. , , ; .: he was sent a telegram.

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1) Pv,

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it: It was getting dark, when Bob reached the town;

 

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) 3- , Ppi3; .: . . (. . )

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, ; .: All the public buildings were organized so as to be turned into forts at a moment's notice. Windows were barricaded, and strong defences set up before all the doors. (J. Lindsay. Men of Forty-eight]

2) OSat + Pv> . , , ; .: , . (. . . )

, -

-

, P

, (. . 202 .).

3) + Pv, . , , ; .: , . (. . )

, ; .: A committee was


appointed to fold and arrange the vast rolls of signatures to the Petition. (J. Lindsay. Men of Forty-eight)

4) Pv + ",

.
,
,
; .: . ,
...
,
.
(. . )

there 4- Pv + X; .:... there was a scent of newmown grass. (J. Galsworthy. The Forsyte Saga, I, Interlude)

5) Pv + D,
,
, ; .:
,
, .
(. . . )

, , , it; .: How hot it was up here! how noisy. (J. Galsworthy. Indian Summer of a Forsyte)

6) O^t + Pv + D,
,

.
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); .: ,
, , ,
.
(. .
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(. . . , )

7) ^ -f Pv - Xnu,
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8) Pj^f + Odat,


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