, . , , .
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, , , . , : . , , , .
, , , , . , , .
, , , , , , , ; , , , , . . , . , , , .
. , . , , , , , , . . , , , ; .: ( , ), ( , ).
, . 1, . , S + +...; .: , the boy is sleeping...; . der Bube schlaft; . le garc.on dort; . ....
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, , , , , , , ,
1 . , . ,: , . V, ., 1970, , 117 ,
, . , ; .: . ( , ) , ; . ben okula gidiyorum ( gidiyorum ) , , I .
, , , , , , , : + S +....
.
, ;, - . , , : . ., , : ; ich schreibe - wir schreiben, ich schreibe du schreibst er schreibt . . , : ; ich schreibe ich schrieb.
, (), (), , , , , .
, , , , , ; .: , jag (du, han, vi, n-i, de) talar = . jeg (du, han, vi, dere, de) snakker = . (, , , , ) - (-, -, -, -, -).
/ .
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1 , , ., , 118119. 7 . .
-
IX
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.
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, , , . , . - , -, - .
. , . , , - ; , , , , , .
, -1 : .
; .: I told my plan to the captain . ' , ? , ' , ^ , . , : .' . .
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/ , (.: } (.: . .)
, ! (.: ], , ! .
. 3-< ; Indefinite: I (you, we, they) work he (she, it) works 1- 3- ! Continuous: I am working he (she, it) is working; 3- ; Perfect: I (we, you, they) have worked he (she, it] has worked.
npoj Continuous: I (he, she, it) waj working we (you, they) were working.
7* 201
- I (we) shall work you (he, she, it, they) will work , -'ll; .: I (you, he, she, it, we, they) '11 work. , - .
, , , : people, cattle, family . .; .: the cattle are grazing on the meadow, , , , : ; the family are having dinner right now (.
].
, , . . , , , , (, , ), , ; .: , , , , . . , ; .: , , . . :
1. : -f- S - Pv -J- Aan -{- . ; .: the young painters earned only a few shillings occasionally.
2. S -f An + pv " " -
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; .: the nerves of the stranger were steadied by a glass of cheap sherry.
3. [( + S) -f- Pv] -f- (Aa + )- ; .: -, , , (. . . )
, , .
1. PV-|~S -j-.,.;
.: ... (. . . -) . , , . (. . . ) , , . (. . )
2. Pv -|- 0" -\-
-f- S, ; .: . , , : . (. . . . ) . (. .
)
, S + Pv S -f Pv -f + O^. , . .
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.
CD. : the lessons are ^ ^ lb do*n ^ ^m 1S
.
^^^^^^^^1^^-^^^S^^T^^ P^WS£^%5^r5
; 208
ficult, it is important it.
; .: he was called John. , , ; .: he was sent a telegram.
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1) Pv,
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) 2- , PTinjy 2; .: . - ;
) 3- ; .:
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it: It was getting dark, when Bob reached the town;
Ftc
) 3- , Ppi3; .: . . (. . )
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, ; .: All the public buildings were organized so as to be turned into forts at a moment's notice. Windows were barricaded, and strong defences set up before all the doors. (J. Lindsay. Men of Forty-eight]
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2) OSat + Pv> . , , ; .: , . (. . . )
, -
-
, P
, (. . 202 .).
3) + Pv, . , , ; .: , . (. . )
, ; .: A committee was
appointed to fold and arrange the vast rolls of signatures to the Petition. (J. Lindsay. Men of Forty-eight)
4) Pv + ",
.
,
,
; .: . ,
...
,
. (. . )
there 4- Pv + X; .:... there was a scent of newmown grass. (J. Galsworthy. The Forsyte Saga, I, Interlude)
5) Pv + D,
,
, ; .:
,
, . (. . . )
, , , it; .: How hot it was up here! how noisy. (J. Galsworthy. Indian Summer of a Forsyte)
6) O^t + Pv + D,
,
.
(
); .: ,
, , ,
. (. .
) ... .... ...
(. . . , )
7) ^ -f Pv - Xnu,
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. .
.
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