(. Ablaut, . Gradation), , . .
. . . - , . :
1. ( ) . pat e riso ( )
2. ( ) pat e r ()
3. ( ) patros ()
, , () . .
.
, .. , . e-a-; a-o; . : ( ) - 1 3 .. - 2 - 2.
1- i
. reisan rais risum risans
2- u
. keusan kaus kusum kusans
3- , ( )
. rinnan rann runnun - runnans
4-
. niman nam nemum numans
5-
. qiþan qaþ qeþum qiþans
6- a-o
. graban grof grobum grabans
7-
. haitan haihait haihaitum haitans
, : . drigkan () dragk ().
(. Umlaut, . Mutation) . , (8.). (), .. . . .
|
|
|
.
1. i/j , .. a, o, u i/j, .
.. kyn () . kuni .. cynn u ü
. badi () . Bed
2. , u/w.
.. beadu () badu
Wudu widu ()
, 1) : . Nutz () - Nützlich (), 2) , - : . send, - .. sendan . Sandjan.
- - , . ; ; . , . neman () - nimu () - nimis () - nimit () - nemames (). : , ., .. singan.
. , (), .. . ( ). .
