.


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XI - XV




XI-XIV , -. . , , , .

XI . , , . [, 1950, . 10]. , . XII . , , , . .

, .

- (-, , , , , -), - (, -, , -), (, ), (-). - ., , .

, . .

, , . , . , , . . , . . . . , - . . , , , . .. .. , [, , 1971, . 6]. , ,


.33. . ( .) Fig-33. Gilded leather applique on the leather of a kaftan skirt with a side slit decorated with bronze bells. The entire ornament was cut out of a single leather piece and sewn over the kaftan with various types of stitching. The wider strips (0.5 cm) were sewn on by stitches on two sides. The narrower strips (02 cm) have one line of stitches along the center line so that the seam threads braided the leather strip in a plait-like manner. Part of a leather kaftan. From the burial mound oj Zmeiski (excav. by V.AKuznetsov)

, , , [ , . 16]. - . . (. [Mahler, 1959]). . , [, 1989, . 96-97]. , . .

, . . (. [Mahler, 1959]), (618-907).

: , , , , . , .

, . , XIV . ( ) . , , .

, , , , , . .

, , , ; , , . , . , , , , . , . , , . , , , : , , . , , ,


 

 


.34. . ( -) Fig. 34- Part of the ornament of a kaftan sleeve from the burial mound of Zmeiski (excav. by V.AKuznetsov)

- . . , , ", , , [, 1958, . 210]. . , , , . . , , . , . . , . .

. . : , , , , , . , [ , 1974, . 75]. , . , . , . , , , . , . , , [, I960, . 126].

, - (1160-1233) : , , () ; , , , , , (. [, 1884, . 25-26]). .

. XI-XIII . III . , . . (. [, 1989, . 10]). , , . XII-XIII . , 1096 ., , , , : , , , , , . :


 

 


.35- Fig. 35- Beldemcb elements oj Polovtsian sculptures

. , . , . . , . . .

, VI XIV ., [Boucher, p. 152, pict. 243].

2.2. XI XII

, . , . , . .

, . , . - , [, 1958]. , . , .

, 44- , . , . . ,


55

 


.. . XII . Fig. 36. Alanic statue of a warrior from Dlinnaya Poliana (12th c.)

, . 5- - , , , , . 14- , . , . , , , , , , , , , [, 1990, . 98]. , , . , , , , , .

. . (0,5 ) . (0,2 ) , . , - , . , , , . . , , , .

, , . , , , , - . -: , , , (. [, 1990, ./, .20, 128, 96 (276), 160 (13), 188 (12)]). , . XI . , , , .

. . , .

, , . , , . , . 15- 8, . , .


 

 


.37. . - ( .): ; ; , Fig.37- Ways of decorating clothes and shoes (from Rim-Gora, excav. by AP.Runicb). a Silk embroidery; Applique with silk cord and metal beads; , Applique on gilded and silvered leather

, , . . . , . . .

, . 9- . , , - . , , . , , .

, . , . , , , . , , . , , . , , , . , .

: . . , [, 1979, . 205-207].

, , , 1. . , , .

, , . , , - VIII-IX ., - [Macfarquhar, 1972, . 36]. - , -


 

1 1 ( ) ; 133 ; 250 ; 1233 -; 1286, 1287 (. [, 1974]).


.38. . - ( .): ; , ; Fig. 38. Ways of decorating clothes with bronze beads and bells (from Rim-Gora, excav. by AP.Runich). a Trim of upright collar; , Decorated clasp; Trim of sleeve cuff

(X .), - , [Smith, Van Goveng, 1979, p. 154].

, , , XI-XII . .

, ,

. , . , , .

. . , . . , , , , , .

: , , - . , . VII-IX ., , XI-XII . . , , . , , , . . - , ,

VI-IX . . , , , . . , , : [, 1956, . 211].

, , , -. . . , . , - . X-XIII ., , , , . , , , (. [, 1959, 45]).


 

 



.39. XIV . Fig. 39. A noble Mongolian woman of the 14th . (Ulu-Khatun). Reconstruction by AKrotkov

, , . XV . , (. [Amiranasvili, 1971]). - , .

, . , , . - . , [, 1973, . 15].

XI . : , . , VII-IX . , , 1-. . . , XII . . : , .

. , 15- . . : ; , , , ; , , , ; ( , ) ; [, 1974, . 33]. , , . , , ( , ", , [, 1979, . 135]), .

, . VII- . . .

XI-XII . . , , , VII- . , , . , , , , , . . , XI .

, , , , , , .

. VII- . -


 

 


.40. Fig. 40. The Mongolian Empress, Yuan dynasty

, , , - . .

, . . , . . , -, .

. , - . .

, XI-. . , , , .

XI . , .

, , . - [, 1963, . 157]. . [, 1963, . 104]. -. [, 1953, . 204].

, -. (. [ .., 1964, . 160; , 1963, . 105]). . : , . -. (. [, 1961, . 101, .44,5; , 1963, . 102-104, .5, 4-6; .8, 4-5; , 1954, .283; , 1953, . 204 .]).

. XI-XIV ., , - . .

, . , , , .

, .


 

 



, , , , , . , . , , , 14- , , . . , XI-XII ., 7- - .

2.3. . XIII XIV -XVBB. . , , , , [, 1980, . 16]. XIV . . XIII-XIV . . , . XIII-XIV . . , [ , 1988, . 239], . XIII-XIV . . . , ( ), , , , , , , . 1271 . , . , , . - , . , , , , , , . , , . . , , . - ( ). , , .

.41- . -2 ( .-). . . 33 Fig.41- Part of the cloth of a lower man's beshmet (from Djuchta-2, excav. by AB.Belinsky). See PL 33

 


 

 



, . 1913. , , : , , , XIV , -, . , , . , , , , . , , , . , () . , , , , , , . 4 , , , , (?), . , , , . . . 4 21 . - , , , . , , 19 , , . , , , .. . , , , , . 9 , , . , , . , . . , ", ", -", -. , . , , , . , , , . . , , , , , .

.42. . -2 ( .-). . . 34 Fig. 42. Part of the cloth of a lower man's beshmet (from Djuchta-2, excav. by AB.Belinsky). See PI. 34

 


 

 



, , -, , , , , - (). , . - . , . -, . , , -, . . , , . - , , ; . , , , , [, 1915, . 127-129]. . . - , . , (1:3). , , (?) . 0,14-0,17 ; ( 10) 20, 78 . 0,05 . 0,02 , (Z). . , , . , , XIV . (XIII .) : . , , , , , () , . , , , . , . , , (. [, 1973, . 44]). , . : , . , . . - , , , . , 4 .

. 43- . -2 ( .-). . . 35 Fig-43. Part of the cloth of a lower man's beshmet (from Djuchta-2, excav. by A,B.Belinsky). See PI. 35

 


 

 


.44- , . -2 ( .-). . . 38 Fig-44- The fabric of the top robe is done as a layer-and-a-half of interwoven weft and warp silk threads (from Djukhta-2, excav. by AB.Belinskij). See PI. 38

, . , , . - . 101 . , . .

. ( ) 53 . 14 -, . . . 6. 36 22 . . 132, . - . , , . 122, 71 . 201 . . : . 55 . 75 . 5 11 . . 6 - . 5 - 22 1 . 52 . 34 . , , . , (53 ), , . . . 6 , 12 . - . . 36 , 32 . 22 . , .

, , 13 . 20 . , , - . . : . ( ) 122


 

 


.45- -2 ( ..). .. . 36 Fig- 45- The headgear from a man's grave in the burial mound of Djukhta-2 (excav. by AB.Belinsktj). See PI. 36

61 . .

, . " 27. , . .

[, 1998, . 103-106].

. , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , : , , . XIX .: , ... , , , [, 1828, . 174-176].

, , . .

( ), , , , .

, , ", . , , , , . " , , .., .

, , . , , [, 1957, . 99].

, , 20 [, 1995, . 42].

, . , , .


'/2 5 - 4520

 

 


.4. , , , Fig. 4. A doll. The basic material is goose feathers. The head is oj canvas wrapped in a turban oj bluefabric

, , .

, , . , . 1. , . .

, . , , . , . , . , . .

. 0,6 . , . 0,24 . 10 21, 51 . , . (S). , , . . , . , , . , (1369-1644) [, 198, 16].

0,07, 0,03 ( 0,22), ( 0,17). . 0,04 . 0,21 , . (0,04 ). , , .

, . . . , .


 

1 . , . , [, 1993, . 10-11].


.47- - ( .) Fig. 47- Cone-sbaped headgear from the burial mound of Kart-Djurt (excav. by Kh.Kb.Bijiev)

. , , (XIII .).

, , , . XIII-XIVBB. , , : , ("). 1 [ , . 72, 71].

, , . , , , . . , . .

, , . XIII . , , (. [, 1973, . 45]), .

, . , .

, . -, , , , , , . , , , . - , , , , . . , , .

- . . , .

, , . In situ . .


'/25*

 

 


. 48. . - . . . ( .) Fig.48. Man's fez. The principal fabric of the hat was originally green-brown with gold threads. The top was decorated with a festoon. The radial seams and the cap-band seam were similar to a plait. From Zaragizh (excav. by BAtabiyev)

- . , , . , . , .. , , , [, 1978, . 76-77]. , ,





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