, .
.. , , , , , .. . [4, .87]. .. , , , . .. , . , ,
I.
1) , (- );
2) , (- );
3) , (, - );
4) (- ); [4, .106]
5) , (- );
6) , , (, - );
7) , (- );
8) (- , ); [4, .107]
II.
1) (, , , , - );
2) , , (- ); [4; 108]
III.
1) (- );
2) (, - );
3) , (- ); [4, .109]
IV.. - ( )
1) (- );
2) , .., (- );
3) , (- );
4) (- );
5) , ; (- ) [4, .109, . 110]
V.. .
, , , . , .
1) . : , ; : .
2) . . , , . : , .
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3) ( , );
4) , , , , , , .. (, ) [4, .110]
VI.
1) (- , );
2) ( , , );
3) ( , (, ));
4) , - . , , , .. , , , , .. [4, .112]
5) . - , , , . [4, .113]
.. , , , , . [4, .105]
.. : 1) ; 2) ; 3) . ( ).
.. . . , , , . : 1. , , , , , .., . , , , , , , . , , , , - . , , , , , ., : Pushkin, Dostoevski, Moscow, Kiev, the Crimea . . Hanema, Thorne, Appleby, Guerin, Gallagher Tarbox, Mather, Quogue, Harbor, Millbrook, Scituate ., , - John, George, Shakespeare, Dickens, Lincoln .. London, New York, the Thames, the Mississippi ., : , , , , , , -, , . , . [1, . 94]
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2. , , , , . , , , , (. , , , , ; , muffin, haggis, toffee, butter-scotch, sundae .), (. , , , ), (. , ; , pop-gocs-the-weasel), (. ; , limericks) .. , (., . , , , , ; , primaries, caucus, lobbyist . .), (. , ; ./. drugstore, grill-room, drive-in) . [1, . 95]
3) , .. , - . , , : , , ( ) I shall come back in twenty-four (forty-eight) hours, , , day and nigh, , They worked four days and nights. , , , . , glimpse, floorer, exposure ( ' : , , , ') . , , , , , . [1, . 96]
. . , , , . , . , , . . (, ) () . [2, .50]
.
I. :
1. , (, ; , , , , , );
2. , (, , , , , .);
3. (, , , , ); [8, .59]
II. :
1. .
) , (, , ; , ,);
) (; , , );
) , , (, , , );
) (, , , );
) ( , , , , );[2, .53]
2. :
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) (, , , ,);
) (, , , );
) (, , , ); [2, .54]
3. :
) (, , , ,);
) (, , , )
) (, ; , );
) (, , );
) (, , , )
) (, ; );
) , (, , , ,);
) , ( , , , , );
) (, , );
) - (, , ,);
) ( , , )
4. :
) (, , );
) (, , );
) (, , ); [2, .55]
5. :
) (, , );
) (, , );
. -
1. - :
) - (, , );
) (, , );
) (, ,-);
2. :
) (, , ; ,);
) (-, , );
3. - :
) (, , );
) (, , );
) (,, , , ); [1, .63]
) , .. ( , , ; , , );
) (, , .);
) (, , , );
) (, , , ,);
) ( ,, , );
4. :
) (, , , , );
) (, , , , , ,);
) (, , ,);
) (, ; ,); [2, .56]
.
. . , , , : 1) 2) . [2,66] :
. : 1. : , , , , ; (heath , , ), , (ale ); (fiacre , ), (boche ) . . [2, .58]
2. , . . , , , , , . , , . [2, .59]
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. : 1. ; , , , . 2. , , , , ; , , . , , . [2, .65]
, : ) , . . , ) ; . [2, .59]
.
.
. - , (, ), , . [2, .81]
, .. , :
I. . .
1. . ; (cottage, chalet, "dream home")
2. ; (Jeans, blue jeans, denims, dungarees, Levis)
3. , ; (hamburger, frank and roll)
4. ; (Gideon('s) bible, American plan hotel,
Modified American plan)
5. ; (elevated railroad, subway, express train)
6. : , , ; (bread-and-butter letter,V-mail)
7. , ; (do-it-yourself, do-it-yourself equipment)
8. , ; ("Treat or Trick", Halloween; All Saints' Day).
9. , ; (ounce, pound, inch)
10. ;
11. ; [8, .46-83]
II.
1. ( , , .); (seaboard, tidewater)
2. ; (bushboy, brash plain, maple drnp )
3. ; (buffalo)
4. (buckwheat) [8, .84-110]
III. -
1. ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; [8, .111-167]
IV. ,
1. ; (school district, school tax)
2. ; (Baptism)
3. ; (western, dime novel)
4. ; (Broadway)
5. ; (mass media, mass market)
6. ;
7. ; (banjo)[8, .168-196]
V. . [8, .197]
1.
2.
3. (. , , ; ., ; ) -
; ) , ; ) -;)
4.
5. . () , : ) :; ) ; ) ; ) ;)
6.
7.
-, , . . , .
