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1

 

 

N A = 6,02205×1023 -1
V = 22,4×10-3 3/
R = 8,3144 /(×)
k = 1,3807×10-23 /
- s = 5,670×10-8 /(2×4)
h = 6,6252×10-34 ×
= -1,60219×10-19
= 2,997925×108 /
R = 6,37×106
m = 5,96×1024

 

 

2

 

 

,
() 0,20
( 2) 0,23

 

 

3

 

 

, 103 /3 , , /(×) , 105 /
2,5     3,22
7,9     2,72
0,9     3,35
8,5     1,75
11,3     0,23

4

 

e

 

e e e
    2,6
    2,0

 

 

5

 

0

 

r ×108, ×
1,7
2,5
100,0

 

6   ,  
Cs 1,90
W 4,50
Ag 4,74
Pt Li 5,30 5,10

 

7

 

n

 

n
2,42
1,33
1,47
1,50

 

 

 

8

 

, ...

 

(1 ... = 1,66×10-27 )

 

1,00814 9,01505 26,99010
2,01474 10,01612 29,98325
3,01700 12,00380 39,97542
3,01699 13,00987 55,95759
4,00388 14,00752 62,94962
6,01703 17,00453 112,94206
7,01823 17,00453 200,02800
7,01915 23,00145 235,11750
8,00785 23,99267 238,12376

 

 

9

 

(m ) ( )

 

m    
  ...
9,11×10-31 0,00055 8,16×10-14 0,511
1,673×10-27 1,00728 1,50×10-10 938,3
1,675×10-27 1,00867 1,51×10-10 939,6
3,35×10-27 2,01355 3,00×10-10 1876,0
    6,64×10-27   4,00149   5,96×10-10   3733,0

 

 

 

..................................... ..3
1. ............... ..4
1.1. ...... ..4
1.2. ........ ..4
1.3. ........ .10
1.4. .............. .11
2. ..................... .12
2.1. ............................. .12
2.2. .................. .27
2.3. ........................ .30
2.4. ....................... .33
2.5. ....................... .37
2.6. ..................... .41
2.7. .......... .51
2.8. ......... .54
3. ....... .63
3.1. ............................. .63
3.2. .................. .74
3.3. ........................ .78
3.4. ....................... .82
3.5. ....................... .85
3.6. ..................... .87
3.7. ..........  
3.8. .........  
.....................  
. .....  

 

 





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