( 2.1; 2.2.)
1. ________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________ .
3. , : _________________, _______________________
_________________, _______________________
4. _____________________________________________
______
______
______
5. 100 /.
1. .
2. .
3. , , , .
4. .
5. .
6. , , , .
7. .
________________________________
_______ ______________________________ 200 .
2.1.
/ | ||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. | ; (. 1.1); (. 1.2); (- ); ; ; ; ; ( - ) (. 1.3); |
. 2.1.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. | ( - ) (. 2.4); () (. 1.5); ( - ); ( - ); ; (.1.6); ; ( - ); ( - ); (. 1.7). |
2.2.
/ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
L B H n Q | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | |||
L B H a b n Q | 10.5 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 | |||
L B H a n Q | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | |||
L B H n Q | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 17.5 | |||||
L D n Q | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.0 | ||
L D n Q | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 9.0 | ||
L H n Q | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.0 | ||
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. 2.2.
/ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
L D n Q | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.8 | ||||
L B H n Q | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.5 | ||
L B H a n Q | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 15.0 | ||
L B H h n Q | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 15.0 | ||
L H n Q | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 19.0 | ||
L H n Q | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | ||
D(.) H n Q | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.0 | ||
L H a n Q | 11.0 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.0 | ||
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. 2.2.
/ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
D n Q | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.0 | ||
L B H n Q | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 16.0 | ||
L B H n Q | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | ||
L B H a n Q | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.2 | ||
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L , ;
B , ;
H , ;
n ;
Q , ;
h , ;
a, b 8, .
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, , , , , . , , . : , , , , , , . . : , , .
|
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, . 1, . - :
- , q = q / ( , )
- l. n = q / /P l.
, .
- .
= S Q / n,
S Q - ,
(, ..) ( ..);
n - .
l .
, , , , , . .
. 106 120 3. ( , 1 3 = /V, /3).
. , , .
åL
.. = = ,
ånS + ånS 1 + a
= .(1 + a)
åL - - ;
ånS - - ;
ånS - - ;
a - -
-.
( , , , .) () , (. . 2.5.), .
, - , 30 ( ,
, ) 40 (, , ). , , , .
= b tg a,
- , ;
a- , ;
b - , ,
-
(b = 0,8 ¸ 0,85).
: 2,87 , a = 35
= 0,85 0,7 = 854 .
V = V + V
V - , 3;
V - , ( ), 3.
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1.1. , ( 1) [2, 3].
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( 1.1), [3, 2 3] [2], .
1.1 .
: -, 69 74 3. : 1-
= V * = 74 * 0,68 = 50,32 2- . . [3] = 300 .
. 1.
a h
L
l
. 1.8.
. 1.8. =
tga
a - , a = 45, tga= 1.
a = 1.
= - 2 * 1 = 2,77 - 2 = 0,77 .
1 = L - 2 * 1 = 11,72 - 2 = 9,72 .
0,3
V = [L * + (L + I) ( + ) + I * ] = [11,72 * 2,77 + (11,72 +
6 6
+ 9,72) (2,77 + 0,77) + 9,72 * 0,77] = 5,685 3
74 + 5,685 = 79, 685 3
, 1.
1
- | - Q, m | - , m | - , m | - - - l= | - - Q = | - Q = l | - Q n= 365 | - | ||
- | I | - | 50,32 | 0,74 | 0,33 | 0,432 | ||||
II | ---- | 54,2 | 0,786 | 0,33 | 0,41 |
, , 14366 13469 = 897 .
n, .
åL åL (1 + a) 2000 * 1500 (1 + 0,39)
n = _________ = _______________________ = ______________________________ = 256 .
* S 54,2 * 300