, , , . m,
___________ ___
m = √ ∆1+∆2+...+∆n = √ ∆2 (5.2)
n n
n - .
, . . , ,- .
= |
(5.3)
δ - , , [δ] = 0.
, , .
M=m/√n (5.4)
m - , (5.2) (5.3).
- , , , . .
m = (5.5)
-
(5,6)
d , n ( ).
³ , . .
, (68,3%) 0 +m; 0 2m 95,4%, 0 3m - 99,7% . , 100 ' 2m, 1000 m. ∆ , ∆ =3m. ∆ =2m. , ∆, .
, .
³ . ³ , - , - , - . , l =110 m 1 =2 m 1 / l = 1/5500, ∆ = m ∆ / l = 1/1800.