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The Meanings and Formation




I. ³ II. , THE PAST THE PRESENT вͲ THE FUTURE Ͳ
1. SIMPLE - , , ' , , , ,
Markers yesterday =, last year =. 5. ago= 5 . in 1999= 1999 . often =, rar=, usually=, sometimes= tomorrow=, next week=Hacmyn , in two days= 2
Formation + S + Ved ? Did+S+ Vinf - S+did+not+Vinf + S+ Vinf (-s,-es) ? Do/Does +S+Vinf -S+do/does + not +Vjnf +S+shall/will +Vinf ? Shall/will +S+Vinf S+ shall/will+not+Vinf Note: shall+not= shan't will+not= won't
e.g. He playedfootball an hour ago. ³ . He often playsfootball. ³ . He will playfootball tomorrow. ³ .
2.PROGRES-SIVE/CON- , , ,
TINUOUS = - , , ,
Markers at 7 p.m. esterday= ...; from 7 till 9 yesterday = ... do... now= at the moment= at 9 tomorrow= 9; from 9 till 2 = 9- 2- .;
  : ...   : ...
Formation - +S+was/were+ Ving?Was/were+S+Ving? +S+am/is/are+ Ving ?Am/Is/Are+S+Ving? +S+shall/will be +Ving ?ShaII/Will+S+ be+
-S+was/were+not+Ving -S+am/is/are+not+ V Ving- -S+shall/will+not+be+Ving
e.g. He was playingfootball from 10 till 12 yesterday (when they came). ³ ... ....( ) He is playingfootball now. ³ . He'll be playingfootball from 10 till 11 tomorrow (when you come). ³ ... ....( )

. ³ .. THE PAST THE PRESENT вͲ THE FUTURE Ͳ
3. PERFECT = -- , . ୺ : by , , (), ' . 䳿, . , . : by+, 䳺 .
Markers Already =, yet= ; by + - ... Already = ; yet= e; ever/never= - /;lately/ recently = ; just= ;this week /year... = /... already= , yet= ; b+ = ....
Formation + S+had+ Ved ? Had+S+ Ved? - S+had+not+Ved +S+have/has+Ved?Have/has+S+Ved? -S+have/has +not+Ved +S+shalI/will+have+Ved ? Shall/Will+S+ have
    -. S +had+not+Ved +ved - S+shall/will+not+have +ved
e.g. They had played football by 5yesterday. 5- . They have played footballalready. . They will have played footballby 5 tomorrow. 5- .
4. PERFECT PROGRESSIVE/CONTINUOUS -= - - , , , , ( ). , , .
Markers for... since... =3... for... = ; since... =...; how lg - since /when=3 for... = ; since... =...; how long= , since when=3
Formation +S+had been+Ving ?Had+S+been+Ving -S+had+not+ been+Ving +S+have/has +been+ Ving?Have/Has+S+been +Ving -S+have/has+not+ been+Ving +S+shall/will+have been+ Ving ?ShaIl/Will+S+have been+Ving? -S+shall/wiII+not+have+ been +Vins
e.g. He had been playing football for 2 hours before he got tired. ³ 2 , . He has been playing football for an hour already. ³ He willbe playingfootball for 2 hours before he gets tired. He will be playingfootball for 2 hours before he gets tired. ³ 2 , .

 





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