. , (right to privacy) - , - . . . : ) .; ) . (., ); ) ., .
. , , , , . . , .
. ., , , . - , . , . .
. , . (., ). , , . . ., , .
, , . , , , , . . . ; , - .
, . ; , . . , , . . , . . , .
: ) , - , ; ) , ; ) ( , ., ); ) .
|
|
. . : . , . , . . . , - , . , .
, . ., , , , , . / (risk-benefit ratio) . .
, - . , ., . , , , , . . ., . , , . .
., , , , . , . , , , - .
, , .
. . . , - , . , , , , .
. ,
.
( 1992 .) (The ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (1992 revision))
|
|
. . . (), 1953 ., .
, . II . 5 , 1000 , - . . 171 . (Ethical standards of psychologists), , 6 . 28 ; 6 : ) ; ) ; ) ; ) .; ) ; ) . . ., - , . - , .
, .-. , , - . (Rules and Procedures) , - -, , . 1958 ., .
, - . , - 1990 . 100 000, -, , .
1992 . , -.
1986 . . . .
. , - , - , , - , . , .
, . . - ; , ., . , , , - , .-. .
. 1992 ., , (Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct). : , , , .
|
|
: , , , ., . . . , , , .
; 102 , , , , - . : ) ( ; ) , ; ) . ; ) ; ) ( ); ) , , . ; ) ( ); ) .
. . . , . .
. ; , , . , - . , -, , .
. (I, II), , , , ,
. .
(ethical problems in psychology)
, , (Ethical principles of psychologists) (Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants) . . (), , (Criteria for accreditation of doctoral programs and internships in professional psychology) , . .
, ; , - , . : , .
|
|
. , , - . . . , , . . , , , - .
. -, ? -, , ? . , . ? . (The benefits of psychotherapy), M. . , . . . . . , . , , . ., . , , . , . .
, - , . ( ), ( ) . . . . . , , : . , - , .
. , ., - , , , . . , .
. . . , . , . , . . ., . .
, , . . , , .
. , , - . , , , .
- , - - . , : , ? , . - .
. ,
.
(ethical treatment of animals)
: (Animal liberation: A new ethics for our treatment of animals). : , ; , , - , - .
|
|
. . (British Association for the Advancement of Science). : ,... , ?.. , , , ... .
., , - , , .
, , . . , , , , (Animals, men and morals). , . . , . (Animal rights and human morality). (Victims of science)P. pa. 1970- . . . . . . .
, XIX . , , (Cruelty to Animals Act) 1876 ., - , . , , 1966 . , , . . , , , . , , .
, , . , : ; ; , , , , ; , .
. . ., , . . . , - , . , . . . . . , . , , . .
, . . . . . . , , , , . . . , , . . , 1970- ., . .
1. (. . . ). - ? , ? ? , , - , -?
2. .? , . , , . . , .? : , / ? ., ?
3. ? ? . , . - , . . , , - - . . . , , . , , , . . , - . . , , / , , - . . , . .
, - , ., . , - , : , . . . , , - . . , .
. ,
.
(ethnic groups)
.. -, . . . , , . , , . . , , . . , . . . . . . . . . (., ).
, , - . , . . . .
. . , . . . , . , - . , .
. ( , ). , . . -, , . . , (Ethnicity) , , . (Idols of the tribe, group identity and political change). - , .
. - ,
. .
(ethnic minorities)
. .. , , , - , , / , . , . . . 5 . .
1. - -.
2. . , - -.
3. - . , ( ) .
4. , . .
5. , , .
- , , , . . 4 . , - .
. . .
. -, , / .
. .
. -.