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INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Each is used:
1. When we think of things separately, one by one, one at a time
Study each sentence carefully.
2. It is more usual for a small number or 2 people or things.
Each book was a different colour.
The structures each can be used:
Each+ noun
Each+ one
Each of (us, these, etc)
Every is used:
1. When we think of things as a group.(= all)
Every sentence must have a verb.
2. It is more usual for a large number(3 or more) people or things (= all)
John loves reading. He has read every book in the library.
3. To show how often something happens (=repeated regularly)
I have to attend a meeting every 2 months.
4. The greatest possible or that can be imaged. (= the greatest)
Id like to wish you every success in your new job.
The structures every can be used:
Every + noun
Every + one
Every + one of
Almost, nearly, practically + every
Both each & every take a singular verb, but we/you/they each is plural.
Each of us has a map. We each have a map.
Some & any mean a certain number or amount. They are used with or instead of plural or uncountable nouns. Some is a possible plural form of a/an & one.
Have a biscuit/some biscuits.
Some is used:
1. With affirmative verbs.
They bought some honey.
2. In questions where the answer yes is expected.
Did some of you sleep on the floor? (I expect so.)
3. In offers & requests.
Would you like some wine?
Could you do some typing for me?
Any is used:
1. With negative verbs.
I havent any matches.
2. With hardly, barely, scarcely.
I have hardly any spare time.
3. With without when without any = with no.
He crossed the frontier without any difficulty/with no difficulty.
4. With questions except the types mentioned above.
Have you got any money? Did he catch any fish?
5. After if/whether & in expressions of doubt.
If you need any more money, please let me know.
I dont think there is any petrol in the tank.
