, , . .
, . , . . , , (. . . 578).
Protozoa, . , Protozoa (Sarcomastigophora .) (, . .). , - Mastigophora : Metazoa.
Metazoa . Placozoa: Spongia, Coelenterata Cte-nophora. , , . , Metazoa . , Spongia Metazoa , - , , . . , . , Metazoa -razoa, - Eumetazoa. Coelenterata Ctenophora Radiata. Radiata Diploblastica. , , . . , Coelenterata , Ctenophora , a Coelenterata . .
20763 577
Chaetognatha Poaonophora. |
Trilobitomorph Tardlgrada |
0// Annelida |
Plathelmintties |
Bilaterlu |
Ctenophora Coelenteraia |
Mastigoptiora. Mastigophora Sarcodim |
|
|
Eumetazoa Radiata Bilateria. Triploblastica, -, - .
, . -, Bilateria , , , . Bilateria Plathelminthes, Turbellaria. Acoela. , (), Metazoa.
Bilateria, ( Plathelminthes), . , , , (), , Radiata. Namathel-minthes Nemertini. , Acoelomata Bilateria, , , - (Coelomata). Acoelomata Scolecidae . , , , .
- Coelomata. (Echiurida, Sipunculida), , , ( Mollusca). , , , , . Coelomata . , , Dinophilus (. 252), - , 5 . Dinophilus -; , . Coelomata, , . ( Tentaculata, Hemichordata) , ( Annelida, Arthropoda, Chordata). Coelomata . , , .
, Coelomata, . , , . , -
|
|
20* 579
Coelomata , .
, , , . , ( , ). , ( Tentaculata, Annelida) ( , ), . . .
Arthropoda Mollusca : , . , . , ( ?,, , ) .
: . , , , . , , , .
, , .
, : , .
, : , , , . , ( ) , Arthropoda , . . , .
, .
, Arthropoda, .
, . , , Coelomata : Protostomia Deutero-stomia. , - Coelomata, . , Coelomata, Sipunculida Tentaculata, - , Protostomia.
Protostomia Deuterostomia (. 289). Protostomia .
, Coelomata: -, , , , Coelomata. (Tenta-culata), (Chaetognatha) (Pogonophora) (. . 578). ( , ), , ( ). , .
|
|
Deuterostomia , Protostomia. Echinodermata . , . , , : , ( ) . . , , .
, , Hemichordata . , , . Hemichordata .
, , - . , . Deuterostomia ( ) , Protostomia . , .
, , Chordata, Protostomia . , . , , . , . , . .
, ( Arachni-da Insecta Arthropoda). , Chordata .
321, 322, 338, 339, 432, 437, 296, 297, 312, 313, 320, 321, 404, 412, 403, 404, 448, 451, 404, 416, |
, 5, 22
526*, 528
524, 529
145
532
503, 507, 508*
6
70, 79
30
30
524, 525*
8
228*. 229
171
493
291, 293, 295, 323, 326, 331, 332,
333, 339, 341, 354, 399, 401, 402, 406,
412, 425, 437 32, 35 51 137, 141 67 518, 519* 140 524 523, 528* 524, 529 524, 529, 535 70 287 103, 279 26 23, 24 26
|
|
497, 498, 499 370 51 109 214, 216* 197*, 198 240
250, 267 283, 284 338, 371, 388, 434 173, 183, 202 45, 46, 52, 55 40 261 285, 436 6 253, 259, 260, 293, 294, 295, 296,
297, 303, 306, 308, 311, 312, 313,
314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 323, 324, 331, 333, 334, 336, 340, 341, 374, 400, 427, 431, 438, 439
291, 293, 294, 295, 303, 304, 306, 308, 309, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 322, 323, 324, 331, 399, 401, 430, 435, 437
292, 301, 337, 365, 366, 415, 416, 444, 445, 447, 442, 460
499
537, 540
128*. 129
8
292, 300, 301, 337, 403, 447, 454
453, 465
212*, 213*, 215*
102
175
261*
139
359
555*, 556
103, 108
41
394
108*
119, 150
497
566
139
5
345, 346
512, 517
473*
543, 547
497, 498, 499
395
5, 22, 272
139
158
449
250
387
543
148
12, 17
11
22, 90
4
5
481
5
555*, 556
481
473
419
458
141
369, 370, 417
522*
93
221
263
93, 124, 127, 263
296*, 298, 299, 300, 312,
396 397 327 276 532 443 547 298, 326 408, 409, 410, 419,
420, 435
444, 447, 451 449 314 279 547 548 553, 561 555* 521 248 450, 453 208, 209* 255, 266 212 228 216, 217* 535 269
21 443 450 459 458 146 496 495 345 433 82 508* 14 388 311, 312, 313, 316, 317 470 219, 220* 498 502, 519
545 549 232 118 44*
208 486, 499 448
412 47 561, 562 6 135*, 136, 140 499 394
318
327
394* 96, 250, 255, 275,
286, 287, 288 289, 521 394
226*
225
46
28, 52, 55
259
460, 461
454, 460, 461
477
270, 428, 506, 574, 575
460, 461
454, 460, 461
460, 461
336, 354, 356, 574, 575
454, 458, 460, 461
477 118, 134, 163 131 93
131, 143 128, 128* 93, 263 196 490, 496* 142 15 561 108, 509
287, 301, 366, 460, 571 292, 299, 300, 301, 303, 310,
337, 347, 352, 356, 366, 374, 375, 404,
414, 416, 439
, 301, 404, 416, 495 287 69 21 119, 145, 156, 176, 185,
268, 270, 274, 319, 472, 575 172, 200, 238, 314, 376, 391,
252, 268 229*
|
|
116
120, 426
116
121
558
211, 244, 247, 296, 310, 346
349, 350374, 409
526*, 528, 546 410 342, 343, 345 276, 281 393*, 394 575
304, 305, 308, 309, 311,312,314, 317,322
340, 362, 363, 388, 413, 426
361*
301, 310, 311, 312,
314, 326, 328, 336, 340, 344, 360, 388,
536 131 123
123 244
250, 251*, 256, 269, 286 151 480 118 158 332, 333, 334, 339 6 345, 346, 359
316, 317, 323, 326, 433 250, 252, 266 202 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407,
411, 412, 418,419, 431, 435 450, 485 454, 456 504, 506, 511 522*, 543, 561 41 258 252 123, 260, 268, 270 503, 507, 509 334, 337
125, 127, 125*, 128, 128*, 426 374, 375
374, 375 272 561, 562, 568 477 143, 162, 289 144 52 349, 388 259, 411 294, 295, 333, 334, 340,
342, 343, 344, 345, 351
340, 342, 344, 345, 351 509 332, 338, 339
273
367, 372, 373, 394
314
499
349, 398
332, 338, 339
471
114
472
387
53, 55
292, 295, 303, 412, 426, 438
304
499
575
250, 263, 284
467
377
366 366
8
175
523, 555*, 556
374
255, 256, 266, 269, 271
202
398
396
280
544, 546
395
482
442
446
336, 410, 413
561 13
444
459
459
292, 293, 299, 300
365, 394, 433 292 311, 432 397
342, 343, 394 22, 36 407, 410, 413, 414, 418, 421,
238 287 351, 403
298
298 320* 310 348, 395 305, 306, 308, 309, 433
458, 463
350
458, 463
334
292, 403, 404, 406, 411, 412
335
350
296, 306, 311, 322, 323, 433
410, 419, 420, 427, 435
374, 375
445
411
352
302, 303, 305
351, 411
319
311 422, 424* 481 284 2128
221
234
225
124*
238
176
224
221
170*
230*
224
61*
220
225
168
222*
188
292
, , , , , , 340
348, 398
395*, 396
- 368
396
- 340*, 368
- 365*
- 358*
395
425 401, 405, 407, 418, 431 340, 345, 346, 359, 363 453, 459, 463, 472 172 512, 517 512 487
13, 92 280 558 359 45, 52, 55
532 309, 310, 328 232 13, 16 127 23 33 362 422
353* 522 8 112 269 183 45, 46, 52, 55 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 378 93 93
154, 205 - 6 10
536 524 117 22, 72
88, 89*
72
498
528*, 529
504, 506, 507, 508
503
486, 575 \
487*
499 498 409*, 421 295, 300, 311, 312, 313, 322,
324, 325, 326, 327, 328 14 315, 317, 318 523, 552* 459 470 321
332, 337, 338, 339, 433 453, 470, 471 74 40, 110 38, 39, 42, 72 231* 562 566 114, 289 145 357, 359 302, 303, 305,
311,354, 350,374,375,377 353, 366
361, 363
304 13 422*
423, 410*
423, 424*
422, 423* 407, 408, 411, 413, 414, 415, 417, 418,421, 435,436
425
422 234
393*, 394 22, 67 154 - 148, 150, 182,
250, 285, 286, 430 351, 372 395 404
52, 55 55 393 246* 103 235, 243, 435 235 42 454 442, 445, 446
443 250, 266, 288 295, 370, 437, 449 259 454 8, 30 255, 259, 270, 276 292, 301,
303, 336, 402, 403, 404, 412, 428, 432,
415 58, 60 361 312, 313 77, 88, 94 216 475, 482 486* 134 138 128 23 390, 391* 398 9 12, 13 72 339 174 328, 330* - 330 328
297 390 328
() 126 477 174 62 128* 207 82 562, 566
453, 470, 472 402, 403, 404 405, 407, 409, 417, 435 442, 443, 452, 454, 458, 459,
468, 478, 494, 498 353, 346, 372, 373, 374, 378, 396,
373, 374, 398
373, 374, 394
373, 374, 398 '210, 242, 254, 282, 286, 291, 296, 297, 299, 334, 336, 346, 349, 350, 351, 365, 409, 430, 437, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445, 449, 457, 502, 504, 512, 570 545
243, 244, 249, 256, 275, 277, 278, 279, 286, 416, 442, 447, 451, 562, 564
328, 330
166, 174
345
265*, 266, 267
167
406, 410, 415, 419, 435, 458, 459
453, 454, 459, 463, 472
102
284
245, 246
190, 192
197
181
312, 432, 439
419
401, 408, 409, 411, 414, 416, 417,419,421
246, 475
9, 310
377
376
309, 310
377
318, 319, 320, 321
392 395 378 5, 22 398 291, 293, 405
290, 401, 570
501 450, 484 601, 502, 503, 504, 511, 513, 517 23, 31 353 354 177*, 177, 180*
141 525, 528*, 529 248 57, 60, 62, 64 57, 62, 64 261, 262, 280 72, 75, 88
158
294, 296, 297, 313, 315, 318,
322, 331, 332, 333, 342, 351, 431 311, 315 268, 270, 272, 274, 279 I?! 62, 64 294, 295, 296, 297, 308, 317,
321, 322, 331, 332, 333, 339, 340, 342,
343, 431
475 465, 473, 486 465 487 321, 322, 442, 444, 451, 464, 473,
524, 525 * 170, 168 246*, 247 446 389 224 275*, 277*, 278*.
279, 280* 125 121
136 255, 269 206, 263 263, 267, 288 101, 116, 122, 136, 145 95, 147, 148, 267 264*, 265, 280,
272, 273* 64 73
352
358 73 57
155, 257 283 285 125, 133, 191, 200 266, 288 247, 248, 250, 285
465
372 310, 318 258, 259, 269, 283, 284 264, 265, 267 169, 171 363 409, 413, 414, 415 442, 443, 453, 464
497
- 291, 436, 437, 441
458, 464
289, 437
498
312, 316, 317 369, 370 401, 402, 411, 415 477, 473, 482 324 173
57, 60, 62, 64
57, 62, 64
261, 262
58, 60
88, 72, 76, 88
58
22, 71
183, 184*
57
224
58
446, 447
6770
9, 291, 297, 309, 336, 337, 370,
404, 430, 436, 439, 441 378, 379 53, 74 105 168, 169* 315 159, 288 331, 342, 353, 433, 434, 436 250 196
153, 165, 176, 184, 205 297, 300, 325*. 326, 444 442 176, 199 191 450, 500 42 8 268
319* 522*, 535
522*, 523
522*, 548
546
425
140*, 141 320* 16 49*
- 313 398
383
- 399 336 502, 521
157*, 288 337, 365, 366
340, 348, 388, 395 137 498 297, 331, 339, 433, 434, 437
372, 376
372, 373, 387
388
379 281 483 296, 304, 308, 309, 310, 315,
316, 317, 318, 321, 322, 328, 435 497, 499 497, 499 6
323
207 253 5
128, 128* 209, 210, 435 202, 288, 289 542 10 6 354
303, 356
358, 359 250, 257, 259, 268, 278, 279,
284, 287, 290, 353 258*, 259, 284, 285, 287,
483 223*, 224 473, 487 294, 296, 309, 310, 316, 317,
320, 324, 325, 328, 331, 334, 339 387 405 253 561, 562, 563 46* 14
367* 369 250 112 384* 445 471 354 171, 248 378
379 10, 11, 14 252, 267 268, 273, 279, 280 328, 330
304, 305, 360, 361, 362 436, 442 188 11, 13, 92 46, 55 64 225 166, 186 52, 57, 60, 64 58 524, 529 532 509 336 407, 409, 417
435
413
353
358, 359
353
357 397 153, 165, 176, 184, 208, 249
201
202
530*, 531
531, 551
531
101
299, 325*, 326
258
300, 301, 312, 313, 337, 365, 366,
403, 404, 410, 415, 416, 426, 436, 439 444, 446, 454, 459, 461, 499 498 447
438 344, 348, 388 557* 547 522* 504, 507, 509
6
13, 14
42, 77
128, 128*
251, 253, 256, 259, 260, 264,
269, 291, 295, 425, 426, 427, 431, 435 425 443 214, 216 39, 42, 51 102 81 5, 22 41 348 252*, 253*, 254, 264, 268, 290,
291, 295, 430, 431, 435, 437, 441 272 96, 98, 148, 150, 165, 173,
183, 202, 234, 274, 275 93, , 113, 162 225, 376 122
464 443, 464, 465, 480 420
410*
407, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 421, 435
425, 435 - 413 297, 401, 406, 432, 434,
332, 337, 338, 339 477 401, 405, 407, 408, 409, 410,
413, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 431, 435 525, 536, 538* 20, 37, 53, 54, 57, 58, 72 523, 548 49* 118 275
559* 207, 211, 232,
234, 237, 243, 244, 263, 265, 266* 483
289, 521 436, 440 254 484 401, 405, 407, 415, 417,
418,431
340, 345, 387 453, 463, 471 349, 360, 397 529, 546 300, 301, 442, 444, 447, 448,
452, 458, 460, 462, 478, 562, 564, 572 476 437* 535* 74, 535 253 96, 242, 259,
260, 266, 282, 286, 287, 289, 506 287 476 251*, 257 298, 299, 300, 404, 411, 445, 451,
456, 458
171, 173, 200 526*, 527 250, 252, 264, 267, 269, 29.1 206, 288 396 548, 570, 571 24, 40, 51 ' 411 75 152 281* 290 68, 69
201 151, 159 5, 22, 285, 288 124, 129, 132, 137, 162 565 472, 511 98 190 502, 511 148 556 127, 128* 391* 390, 433 116
136 14, 568, 569, 572* 98, 150, 151*, 165,
532, 534* 239 504, 506, 507, 511 529, 540, 546 101 116, 134
11, 85, 91 252, 274 377 502, 503, 504 21, 76 252, 258, 267, 284, 295, 301,
377
536
531
531, 551
535
376, 392
308, 369, 370, 417
370
427
299 459
319, 321, 442, 445,
14 562
501 102 256, 263, 276, 281, 284, 286,
473, 487 102
265*, 266, 267 219,
88, 442, 444, 447, 448 353 479, 495 250, 268 269, 271 541 279 241, 249 351, 363 476 15 164, 176, 181, 274, 276 181
92 230 171 78 489 406, 419 250, 252*, 253, 264, 267, 269,
271*. 291, 399 400 410 53, 55 148, 155, 165, 184, 205,
208, 242, 245, 257, 258, 259, 263, 283,
426, 427, 435 295, 296, 299 263, 264*, 283*, 285, 448, 464 292, 303, 354, 412, 438 293, 294, 311, 315, 316,
323, 324, 327, 431, 432, 433 20 434 453*. 459 389, 390* 159, 198 353, 387, 388 80 529 23, 24, 36 326 ()
24, 25, 35, 75 455
356* 385* . 227*, 228 367*, 395 - 367* 395* 551 429
150 150 361, 362 362 391, 392 82 114 555 122, 131 33* 523 493
442, 445, 451, 457, 491 124
145
137
206
480
132
157 - 324* 294*. 295, 298*, 299, 300*,
301, 302, 303*. 304, 305, 307*, 310, 328,
330 302, 315, 316
312, 314, 432
293, 295, 296, 298, 305, 311, 322, 433
296, 301, 328
300, 301, 311
325
295, 305, 309, 311, 312, 432
312, 313, 432
315, 320
299 299, 325
326
297, 302, 311, 322, 432
300, 323
323
306, 315, 318, 319 442, 444
454
454
454
454
454 443, 449
() 23, 27 292, 311, 431, 432, 435 401, 405, 417 274 273 8 169*, 170 11
192, 197 493 148. 149 260 256 39 28 223*, 224 361, 493 131 58, 60 489, 498, 499 116
342*
343*
343*
345*
344* 130*, 131 534 474, 482 512
513, 548, 556 394
306, 319, 326 391, 392
314, 376, 391,
392, 397
40 388
22 22
211 * 62 219,
220*
225, 226* 111 276 331, 333, 336,
354, 370, 437
331, 333, 334, 339 257 290, 311, 430 290, 311, 333, 399,
500 270, 271 270, 271, 279, 284 271* 419 407, 408, 413, 414, 415, 419,
421,435 154, 165, 356
359, 360, 361
357
359, 360
357* 499 135, 256 370 228*, 229 174
397
52, 54
102
111
332, 337, 338
78
300, 301, 404, 439, 442, 444, 452
366 211, 244 285, 286, 287, 288 289
- 442, 449, 460 13, 16, 17 497, 539
474
474
489 135 127 318, 319, 444, 454,
511, 512 291
103, 105, 136 137, 142 9, 181 334, 338 357, 358, 359 394 407, 408, 409, 411, 412, 413,
415, 416, 417, 418, 434, 435
435 244
272, 273*, 289 345, 349, 380, 387 455* 157, 168 455 223*, 224 394, 395* 246 257, 258 194
- 186, 188*
186
187*, 188, 188* 23
406, 408, 412, 414, 419, 421, 435 110 163 335 292, 335, 370, 406,
410, 411, 428, 436
178, 179* 279, 306, 368, 416, 417, 419,
421, 440
105, 136, 216 262, 267, 284, 285,
82 105 57 22, 52 52, 55, 56 52, 57, 62, 64 71 57, 169, 170, 173 57, 60, 69, 71 340, 345, 346, 363
328
504, 508, 509
304, 462
122, 131, 154, 260, 303, 304,
443, 447, 449, 452, 454, 461, 465,
492 446, 448, 452,
443,
446, 447, 448, 461 69, 70 349 407, 418, 419 228 397 112 291, 345, 350 40, 336, 338, 363, 365, 374, 412,
414, 419, 439 212, 214* 347
451, 457 212,214* 70 117 70 389, 433 132, 182 132 390 5 278 122 464 288 132 129 340, 341, 343, 354, 359
142
290, 291, 333, 393, 430
345
342*, 351*. 363*, 367*,
389, 390* 389 421 165 121 354, 355
354, 356, 374, 375 354, 356, 374, 375 336, 353, 366, 370 263, 267, 280, 307, 572 291, 293, 296, 298, 302, 309, 323,
324, 325, 326, 334, 338, 339, 349, 403,
405, 407, 418
357, 359 263, 264*, 284 263, 264* 160 291, 345, 347, 350 442, 445 51, 389 82 531
349, 353, 434
13
269, 270*
261*
427, 435
385, 393*
393
59
83
433
565
466
9, 292, 300, 331, 336, 344, 346, 347, 353, 358, 359, 363, 364, 365, 374, 406, 413, 414, 415, 419, 421, 433, 435, 436, 439
292, 331
363, 364, 441
547
159
543
399, 404, 431, 434, 444
292, 399
292, 303, 354, 412, 438
413
74
240, 250, 254, 263, 264*, 267, 272, 281, 284*, 285, 288, 290, 309, 442, 443, 448, 449, 464, 480, 499, 502
149, 198, 243, 284, 288, 289
454
160
570
461
458*
463
287
- 244
326
249
474, 477
28
215, 217* 93, 95, 113, 162 93, 163 24, 93, 99 374 419
392* 11, 13, 93 14 13, 14, 15 189
23, 27 502, 517, 521 377 328 489
425, 426, 427, 435 292, 401, 431, 434, 435, 436 401, 402, 404, 405, 407, 408,
410, 412, 417, 419, 421, 431, 435 359 466 402 297, 409, 442 443, 444
259, 269, 270*. 279 36 101, 102 204, 561, 562 36, 302, 305 361, 363
ָ 551
94
250, 255, 256, 258, 266*, 269, 275, 277, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 291, 306, 309, 369, 437, 442, 448, 452, 460, 499, 502, 506, 512, 514, 523, 564, 570, 575
263, 265
250, 265, 279
96, 258, 266, 271, 289, 290, 292, 305, 306, 334, 404, 412, 433, 436, 439, 440, 441, 442, 448, 452, 462, 479, 499, 502, 511, 561, 564
245, 246
32
190
186
194
195
186, 194
187 197 292, 300, 301,
302, 303, 335, 336, 337, 354, 356, 366,
402, 403, 404, 412, 426, 428 169*, 170 349, 350 177 197, 199 181, 199 253, 430, 431 311, 314, 432 392 54*
56*
63*
132*
59*
29*
377, 378 239 224 73, 85, 88, 253 25, 26, 77 502, 503, 504, 505 190 522*, 561 509
300, 323, 324, 325, 327
456
281
340, 343, 344, 394
385, 386*, 397
393
290, 301, 436, 445, 499
290
435 125, 173 393*, 394* 491 490 394 394 499 141 290, 433, 436, 442
432
551
546
553
482
214, 217*, 228*
367*, 372*, 385
379*
135*, 136, 141
52, 57, 64
402, 403, 404
407 562, 563 275, 280 388 574 400
400 312, 313*. 432
401, 405 547 561
497 501 501
15
522*. 552, 553*
374
295, 296, 328
310
13, 15, 16
78
256
122
95, 101, 114, 242, 244, 258,
263, 266, 280
272, 273* 526*, 528, 546 274 20, 23, 27, 37, 53, 72, 94 224 251, 268, 348 60 76
20, 23, 24, 25, 37, 53, 72, 94 295, 296 497
556 95, 101, 114, 263 52, 55
534, 540, 546 293, 295, 299, 300, 400 501, 504, 511, 512, 513 493 261* 443, 446, 447, 448 190, 195 555* 281, 284, 285 6 314 133
255
445
429, 430
225, 271, 272*. 279
350, 397
171
Acantharia 32, 33, 35 Acanthaster 532 Acanthobdella 274, 277*
livanovi 280
pelidina 280 *
Acanlhobdellida 274, 275, 277
Acanthocephala 96, 244
Acanthocephala 244, 249
Acanthocephalus lucii 245*
Acanthochiton disorepans 446*
Acanthometra elastica 34*
Acari 421
Acephalina 53, 55
Achatina 453
Achteres 317*
Aclitellata 250
Acme 469
Acoela 152*. 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 162,
Acoelomata 96 Acrania 560 Acropora 138 Actiniaria 141 Actinomyxidia 67 Actinosnhaerium eichhorni 35, 36* Adenophorea 217*, 228*. 229 Adonata 483 Aega 326 Aeolididae 457 Aeolosoma 274 Aequorea 124* Aglantha 126, 127* Aeschna 391*
grandis 390 Agrotis segetum 394, 395* Alciope 260*
contrainiu 258*
vanadis 268
Alciopidae 267
Alcippe 319
lampas 320* Alcyonaria 140 Alcyonidium 511
mamillatum 503*
Alcyorfrum 135*
Aloionema 230
Amandibulata 432
Ammonites 499
Ammonoidea 499
Amoeba proteus 23*, 25
Amoebina 23
Amphibia 12
Amphicora 260
Amphineura 443, 449, 453, 461, 499, 500 Amphipoda 299, 300, 323, 433 Amphitretus pelagicus 485* Anacanthotermes turkestanicus 389 Analgopsis 422
passerinus 422*
Ancylostoma caninum 214*
duodenale 219, 220*
Androctonus 412*
Anguillula aceti 219
Anguina tritici 227*, 228, 229
Anisogammarus 327
Annelida 96, 243, 250, 268, 281, 288, 290,
399 Anodonta 176, 473*, 475*
celensis 480*
Anomura 330
Anopheles 62, 64, 383, 399
Anoplodactylus 427*
Anoplura 383
Anostraca 301*, 311, 431, 432 Antedon rosacea 558* Anthozoa 116, 140, 143 Antipates 320 Antipatharia 141 Anuraea cochlearis tecta 239 Aphaniptera 383, 397 Aphelinus mali 384* Aphidinea 393 Aphrodite 268 Apis mellifera 356*, 385* Aplacophora 449 Aplysia 456
Aplysina aerophoba 107* Apocrita 397 Apoda 543, 545, 546, 547 Apus 308* Arachnida 401, 406, 411, 412, 413, 417, 432,
Aranei408, 410*, 418, 419 Araneus diadematus 410*, 414* Area 475, 478, 500 Arcella vulgaris 26* Archaegastropoda 471 Archiannelida 254, 268 Archidesmus 339 Archihirudinea 374, 280 Architeuthis 498, 499 Arenicola 251*, 257, 267, 268
marina 267
Argasidae 422, 423
Argiope 515*
Argonauta 490, 496, 499
Argulus foliaceus 318* Argyroneta aquatica 420 Arion 230, 456
ater 455* Aristocystis 553, 560*
bohemicus 554*
Artemia salina 312*
Arthropoda 96, 290, 291, 301, 370, 399,
430, 432, 435, 436, 439, 440 Articulata 430, 512, 517, 551 Ascaria 215
Ascaris lumbricoides 221, 229 Ascidia 11
Ascomorpha minima 235 Ascothoracida 315, 320 Ascothorax 320
ophioctenis 322*
Asellus aquaticus 299, 226, 325*
Aspidochirota 543, 545, 547
Aspidogaster conchicola 175
Astacura 330
Asterias 532
rubens 532
Asteroidea 523, 529, 531, 532, 540
Asthenosoma 537
Astomata 82
Astrorhiza 27
Atentaculata 146
Athecata 121, 126
Atolla 133
Atubaria 566, 567
Aulacantha scolymantha 34
Aurelia 132*
aurita 130*, 133
Autolytus 261, 262*
Aves 12
Azygobranchia 471
Balanoglossus 565, 566
clavigerus 566
Balantidium coli 82
Balanus 319
hammer! 320*
Basommatophora 472
Bathynomus 326
Belemnites 489, 490, 499
Belemnitida 499
Belemnoidea 499
Bellerophontidae 466*, 467, 471
Belosepia 489*, 490, 499
Bentoctopus profundorum 485*
Beroe cucumis 147*
Bilateria 95, 114
Biorrhiza pallida 397*
Bipalium 159
Birgus latro 330
Bithynia 469, 471
leachi 174 Bivalvulea 70 Blastocrinus 554 Blastoidea 523, 554, 561 Blattella germanica 389, 390* Blatta orientalis 367*, 389, 390* Blattoidea 389 Bodo 47 Bombus 343
Bombyx mori 367*, 372*, 385 Bonellia 284, 285
viridis 283 Bosmina longirostris 314 Bothrioplana 152* Bothryocrinus decadactylus 549* Brachycera 398 Branchellion 277, 281 Branchiata 9, 292, 431, 432 Branchiobdella 274 Branchiocerianthus 127 Branchionus 236*
Branchiopoda 301, 311, 322, 502. 511 Branchipus 304*, 312
stagnalis 311*. 432
Branchiura 315, 330
Brisingidae 523
Bryozoa 9, 502, 511
Buccinum 471
undatum 470
Bugula 510*
Bupalus piniarius 395
Bursaria 88
Buthus eupeus 407*, 418
Cabera pusaria 378*
Calcarea 112
Calcispongia 112
Callidina 240
Callochiton 446*
Calopterix virgo 390
Campodea plusiochaeta 388
Cancer 330
Cancricepon elegans 326*
Capitellidae 258*. 260
Caponiidae 414
Carcinoscorpius 405
Carcinus 330
maenas 329
Cardioceras cordatum 497*
Cardium 477, 484
edule 473*
Carinaria 471
Carpoidea 523, 552*. 560
Carybdea 131*, 133
Caryophyllaeus 185
Cassis 456*
Catriona 456
Caudoboveata 501
Cephalina 53, 55 Cephalobaena tetrapoda 429* Cephalocarida 311, 314 Cephalodiscus 566, 567
dodecalophus 567*
Cephalopoda 450, 487, 489, 491, 493, 494,
497, 498, 501 Cerambycidae 396 Ceratium 46 Ceratomaster 532 Ceriantharia 141 Cestoda 9, 149 Cestodaria 149 Cestus veneris 146, 147* Chaetoderma nitidulum 449* Chaetodermatina 501 Chaetognatha 97, 574, 576
Chaetonotus maximus 209*
Coleoptera 348, 395
Chaetopterus 268
Charonia 455*
Chelicerata 292, 401, 405, 431, 432, 434,
Chelifer cancroides 408*. 414*, 419 Chilidonella 82 Chilopoda 331*. 332, 333, 333*, 337, 338,
339, 433
Chiridota 543*. 547 Chironomidae 399 Chiropsalmus 133 Chlamydomonas 47 Choanophlagellata 47, 102 Choanophorus indicus 569* Chondrophora 126*. 127 Chordata 11,560 Chrysomonadina 46, 91 Cicadinea 392 Ciliophora 22, 72 Cimex lectularius 393*, 394 Cirripedia 306, 315, 318, 319 Cirrothauma 498
murraya 485*
cirrus 238
Cladocera 298, 312, 314, 432 Cliona 111
Clione limacina 472, 455* Clionidae 113 Clitellata 250, 268, 274 Clypeaster 543 Cnidosporidia 22, 67 Coccidiida 55 Coccidiomorpha 52, 55 Coccinea 393 Coccus cacti 385 Codaster 554 Codosiga 47
Coelenterata 95, 96, 147, 162, 562 Coelomata 285 Coeloplana 147*, 162
metchnikovi 162
Coenobitha 330
Collembola 387
Collozoum 34*
Colpidium 81
Colpoda 81
Conchifera 443, 449, 500, 501 Conchostraca 312, 313, 432 Convoluta 151*. 152*, 158, 159 Copepoda 298, 301*, 302, 305, 306, 307,
315, 316, 317 Corallium rubrum 141 Cornacuspongida 113 Coronata 133 Coronula 319
Corynosoma strumosum 248* Cossus cossus 395 Cranchia scabra 485* Crangon 328 Crania 512
Craspedocusta 126*, 127 Criconema georgiensis 218* Crinoidea 523, 548, 550, 551, 561 Crisia 510*, 511
eburnea 503*
Cristatella 509, 511
mucedo 508*. 510, 511*
Crustacea 292, 297, 311 Cryptocercus 50 Cryptochiton 443 Cryptoplax 444 Ctenophora 95, 143, 146, 147 Cuberitidae 113 Cubomedusae 133 Cucumaria 471, 542*, 544*, 546
frondosa 546
Culex 383
Cumacea 325
Cumopsis 325
Cunina 127
Curculionidae 396
Cyamidae 327
Cyanea capillata * 130, 133
Cyathocystis 553*
Cyclophyllidea 183*, 186*, 191
Cyclophorus 469
Cycloposthium bipalmatum 78
Cyclops 308*. 316*, 317
Cydippe 147
Cylichna 472
Cymothoa 326
Cypraea 454, 471
Cypris 304*, 318
pubera 322 Cyrtoceras 497 Cytaster 553 Cystoidea 523, 552, 553*, 560, 561
D
Dactylogyridae 180, 181 Dactylogyrus 180
vastator 176, 177*
Dalyella viridis 159*
Daphnia 314
pulex 296*. 314
Dasyleptus 386
Daudebardia rufa 463*
Decapoda 296, 299, 300, 301*, 306, 310,
328, 488, 495, 496, 499 Demodex folliculorum 422, 424* Demospongia 112, 113 Dendrobaenia 511
flustroides 503*
Dendrochirota 543, 544, 546
Dendrocoelum lacteum 149*, 159
Dendrocystides 544, 552
Dendrogaster 296, 320, 321
dichotomus 322*
Dental ium 288
entale 485
Dermacentor 423
pictus 424*
Deroceras 472
reticulatus 470
Derocheilocaris 315
Derocheilocaris remanei 316*
Deuterostomia 96, 289, 521, 556, 560, 574
Diadema 542
Diastylis 325
goodsiri 325*
Dibranchia 494, 495, 499
Dicrocoelium 174
dendriticum 164*. 166, 174
lanceatum 174 Dictyonema 568*
Fasciola hepatica 165, 166*, 170*, 171, 173 Filibranchia 478* FissureHa 462*, 458, 469*, 471 Floscuhma 235 ringens 236* Flustra 502 Fontaria 334 Foraminifera 23 Forcipulata 532 Fruticicola 174 |
Didacna 7
Didinium nasuturn 80*, 81, 82
Didymozoidae 164
Difflugia 26*
Dileptus 82
Dinobrion sertularia 42*
Dinoflagellata 37, 40, 46, 91
Dinophilus 252*, 254, 257, 267, 268
Dioctophyme renale 229*
Diotocardia 454, 464, 468*, 471
Diphyllobothrium 183*, 187
latum 187*. 190, 192
Diploblastica 95, 114
Diplograptus 568*
Diplopoda 331*, 332, 333, 334, 335*. 337,
338, 339, 433 Diplura 387 Diplostomatidae 175 Diprion pini 396* Diptera 343, 369, 373, 383, 398 Diplozoon 178
paradoxum 178, 179*, 181
Dipylidium caninum 187
Ditylenchus 214*
destructor 228
Docoglossa 471
Dodecalopoda mawsoni 425
Doratopsis sagitta 485*
Dracunculus medinensis 223*, 224, 229
Dreissena 473, 483*, 484
polymorpha 479*, 482 Dromia 308* Drymonema 133 Dytiscus marginalis 365*
Ecardines 512, 514, 517
Echinobothrium 191
Echinocidaris 535*
Echinodermata 97, 522, 554, 556, 560
Echinoidea 535, 540, 543
Echinorhynchus salmonis 247
Echinosphaerites aurantium 554
Echinostomatidae 175
Echinus 541
Echiurida 242, 281, 284
Echiurus 282*
echiurus 282* Ectognatha 344, 348, 375, 388, 434 Edrioaster 553
Edrioasteroidea 523, 552, 553*, 561 Eimeria 56
carpelli 59
intestinalis 59
magna 59
smithi 59
tenella 59
ztini 59 Elasipoda 547 Eleutherozoa 523, 561 Elpidia 547 Emyda vittata 39 Enchytraeus 272, 273, 274
albidus 272*
Endoceras 497
Entamoeba coli 26
histolytica 26 Enterobius vermicularis 220*, 221, 229
Enteropneusta 562, 563*, 565*
Entocolax 470
Entodinium 4
Entognatha 345, 348, 371, 375, 387, 434
Entoprocta 502, 519, 521
Ephemeroptera 390
Ephemera vulgata 390, 391*
Epiphanes senta 24