.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, , . .

, . , . . , , (. . . 578).

Protozoa, . , Protozoa (Sarcomastigophora .) (, . .). , - Mastigophora : Metazoa.

Metazoa . Placozoa: Spongia, Coelenterata Cte-nophora. , , . , Metazoa . , Spongia Metazoa , - , , . . , . , Metazoa -razoa, - Eumetazoa. Coelenterata Ctenophora Radiata. Radiata Diploblastica. , , . . , Coelenterata , Ctenophora , a Coelenterata . .

20763 577



Chaetognatha Poaonophora.

Trilobitomorph Tardlgrada

0// Annelida

Plathelmintties

Bilaterlu

Ctenophora Coelenteraia


Mastigoptiora. Mastigophora Sarcodim


 


Eumetazoa Radiata Bilateria. Triploblastica, -, - .

, . -, Bilateria , , , . Bilateria Plathelminthes, Turbellaria. Acoela. , (), Metazoa.

Bilateria, ( Plathelminthes), . , , , (), , Radiata. Namathel-minthes Nemertini. , Acoelomata Bilateria, , , - (Coelomata). Acoelomata Scolecidae . , , , .

- Coelomata. (Echiurida, Sipunculida), , , ( Mollusca). , , , , . Coelomata . , , Dinophilus (. 252), - , 5 . Dinophilus -; , . Coelomata, , . ( Tentaculata, Hemichordata) , ( Annelida, Arthropoda, Chordata). Coelomata . , , .

, Coelomata, . , , . , -

20* 579


Coelomata , .

, , , . , ( , ). , ( Tentaculata, Annelida) ( , ), . . .

Arthropoda Mollusca : , . , . , ( ?,, , ) .

: . , , , . , , , .

, , .

, : , .

, : , , , . , ( ) , Arthropoda , . . , .

, .

, Arthropoda, .

, . , , Coelomata : Protostomia Deutero-stomia. , - Coelomata, . , Coelomata, Sipunculida Tentaculata, - , Protostomia.


Protostomia Deuterostomia (. 289). Protostomia .

, Coelomata: -, , , , Coelomata. (Tenta-culata), (Chaetognatha) (Pogonophora) (. . 578). ( , ), , ( ). , .

Deuterostomia , Protostomia. Echinodermata . , . , , : , ( ) . . , , .

, , Hemichordata . , , . Hemichordata .

, , - . , . Deuterostomia ( ) , Protostomia . , .

, , Chordata, Protostomia . , . , , . , . , . .

, ( Arachni-da Insecta Arthropoda). , Chordata .



 


321, 322, 338, 339, 432, 437, 296, 297, 312, 313, 320, 321, 404, 412, 403, 404, 448, 451, 404, 416,

, 5, 22

526*, 528

524, 529

145

532

503, 507, 508*

6

70, 79

30

30

524, 525*

8

228*. 229

171

493

291, 293, 295, 323, 326, 331, 332,

333, 339, 341, 354, 399, 401, 402, 406,

412, 425, 437 32, 35 51 137, 141 67 518, 519* 140 524 523, 528* 524, 529 524, 529, 535 70 287 103, 279 26 23, 24 26

497, 498, 499 370 51 109 214, 216* 197*, 198 240

250, 267 283, 284 338, 371, 388, 434 173, 183, 202 45, 46, 52, 55 40 261 285, 436 6 253, 259, 260, 293, 294, 295, 296,

297, 303, 306, 308, 311, 312, 313,


314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 323, 324, 331, 333, 334, 336, 340, 341, 374, 400, 427, 431, 438, 439

291, 293, 294, 295, 303, 304, 306, 308, 309, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 322, 323, 324, 331, 399, 401, 430, 435, 437

292, 301, 337, 365, 366, 415, 416, 444, 445, 447, 442, 460

499

537, 540

128*. 129

8

292, 300, 301, 337, 403, 447, 454

453, 465

212*, 213*, 215*

102

175

261*

139

359

555*, 556

103, 108

41

394

108*

119, 150

497

566

139

5

345, 346

512, 517

473*

543, 547

497, 498, 499

395

5, 22, 272

139

158

449

250

387

543

148

12, 17

11


 

 


22, 90

4

5

481

5

555*, 556

481

473

419

458

141

369, 370, 417

522*

93

221

263

93, 124, 127, 263

296*, 298, 299, 300, 312,

396 397 327 276 532 443 547 298, 326 408, 409, 410, 419,

420, 435

444, 447, 451 449 314 279 547 548 553, 561 555* 521 248 450, 453 208, 209* 255, 266 212 228 216, 217* 535 269

21 443 450 459 458 146 496 495 345 433 82 508* 14 388 311, 312, 313, 316, 317 470 219, 220* 498 502, 519


545 549 232 118 44*

208 486, 499 448

412 47 561, 562 6 135*, 136, 140 499 394

318

327

394* 96, 250, 255, 275,

286, 287, 288 289, 521 394

226*

225

46

28, 52, 55

259

460, 461

454, 460, 461

477

270, 428, 506, 574, 575

460, 461

454, 460, 461

460, 461

336, 354, 356, 574, 575

454, 458, 460, 461

477 118, 134, 163 131 93

131, 143 128, 128* 93, 263 196 490, 496* 142 15 561 108, 509

287, 301, 366, 460, 571 292, 299, 300, 301, 303, 310,

337, 347, 352, 356, 366, 374, 375, 404,

414, 416, 439

, 301, 404, 416, 495 287 69 21 119, 145, 156, 176, 185,

268, 270, 274, 319, 472, 575 172, 200, 238, 314, 376, 391,

252, 268 229*


 

 


116

120, 426

116

121

558

211, 244, 247, 296, 310, 346

349, 350374, 409

526*, 528, 546 410 342, 343, 345 276, 281 393*, 394 575

304, 305, 308, 309, 311,312,314, 317,322

340, 362, 363, 388, 413, 426

361*

301, 310, 311, 312,

314, 326, 328, 336, 340, 344, 360, 388,

536 131 123

123 244

250, 251*, 256, 269, 286 151 480 118 158 332, 333, 334, 339 6 345, 346, 359

316, 317, 323, 326, 433 250, 252, 266 202 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407,

411, 412, 418,419, 431, 435 450, 485 454, 456 504, 506, 511 522*, 543, 561 41 258 252 123, 260, 268, 270 503, 507, 509 334, 337

125, 127, 125*, 128, 128*, 426 374, 375

374, 375 272 561, 562, 568 477 143, 162, 289 144 52 349, 388 259, 411 294, 295, 333, 334, 340,

342, 343, 344, 345, 351

340, 342, 344, 345, 351 509 332, 338, 339


273

367, 372, 373, 394

314

499

349, 398

332, 338, 339

471

114

472

387

53, 55

292, 295, 303, 412, 426, 438

304

499

575

250, 263, 284

467

377

366 366

8

175

523, 555*, 556

374

255, 256, 266, 269, 271

202

398

396

280

544, 546

395

482

442

446

336, 410, 413

561 13

444

459

459

292, 293, 299, 300

365, 394, 433 292 311, 432 397

342, 343, 394 22, 36 407, 410, 413, 414, 418, 421,

238 287 351, 403

298

298 320* 310 348, 395 305, 306, 308, 309, 433


 

 


458, 463

350

458, 463

334

292, 403, 404, 406, 411, 412

335

350

296, 306, 311, 322, 323, 433

410, 419, 420, 427, 435

374, 375

445

411

352

302, 303, 305

351, 411

319

311 422, 424* 481 284 2128

221

234

225

124*

238

176

224

221

170*

230*

224

61*

220

225

168

222*

188

292

, , , , , , 340

348, 398

395*, 396

- 368

396

- 340*, 368

- 365*

- 358*

395

425 401, 405, 407, 418, 431 340, 345, 346, 359, 363 453, 459, 463, 472 172 512, 517 512 487

13, 92 280 558 359 45, 52, 55


532 309, 310, 328 232 13, 16 127 23 33 362 422

353* 522 8 112 269 183 45, 46, 52, 55 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 378 93 93

154, 205 - 6 10

536 524 117 22, 72

88, 89*

72

498
528*, 529
504, 506, 507, 508
503
486, 575 \
487*

499 498 409*, 421 295, 300, 311, 312, 313, 322,

324, 325, 326, 327, 328 14 315, 317, 318 523, 552* 459 470 321

332, 337, 338, 339, 433 453, 470, 471 74 40, 110 38, 39, 42, 72 231* 562 566 114, 289 145 357, 359 302, 303, 305,

311,354, 350,374,375,377 353, 366

361, 363

304 13 422*


 

 


423, 410*

423, 424*

422, 423* 407, 408, 411, 413, 414, 415, 417, 418,421, 435,436

425

422 234

393*, 394 22, 67 154 - 148, 150, 182,

250, 285, 286, 430 351, 372 395 404

52, 55 55 393 246* 103 235, 243, 435 235 42 454 442, 445, 446

443 250, 266, 288 295, 370, 437, 449 259 454 8, 30 255, 259, 270, 276 292, 301,

303, 336, 402, 403, 404, 412, 428, 432,

415 58, 60 361 312, 313 77, 88, 94 216 475, 482 486* 134 138 128 23 390, 391* 398 9 12, 13 72 339 174 328, 330* - 330 328

297 390 328

() 126 477 174 62 128* 207 82 562, 566


453, 470, 472 402, 403, 404 405, 407, 409, 417, 435 442, 443, 452, 454, 458, 459,

468, 478, 494, 498 353, 346, 372, 373, 374, 378, 396,

373, 374, 398

373, 374, 394

373, 374, 398 '210, 242, 254, 282, 286, 291, 296, 297, 299, 334, 336, 346, 349, 350, 351, 365, 409, 430, 437, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445, 449, 457, 502, 504, 512, 570 545

243, 244, 249, 256, 275, 277, 278, 279, 286, 416, 442, 447, 451, 562, 564

328, 330

166, 174

345

265*, 266, 267

167

406, 410, 415, 419, 435, 458, 459

453, 454, 459, 463, 472

102

284

245, 246

190, 192

197

181

312, 432, 439

419

401, 408, 409, 411, 414, 416, 417,419,421

246, 475

9, 310

377

376

309, 310

377

318, 319, 320, 321

392 395 378 5, 22 398 291, 293, 405

290, 401, 570

501 450, 484 601, 502, 503, 504, 511, 513, 517 23, 31 353 354 177*, 177, 180*

141 525, 528*, 529 248 57, 60, 62, 64 57, 62, 64 261, 262, 280 72, 75, 88


158

294, 296, 297, 313, 315, 318,

322, 331, 332, 333, 342, 351, 431 311, 315 268, 270, 272, 274, 279 I?! 62, 64 294, 295, 296, 297, 308, 317,

321, 322, 331, 332, 333, 339, 340, 342,

343, 431

475 465, 473, 486 465 487 321, 322, 442, 444, 451, 464, 473,

524, 525 * 170, 168 246*, 247 446 389 224 275*, 277*, 278*.

279, 280* 125 121

136 255, 269 206, 263 263, 267, 288 101, 116, 122, 136, 145 95, 147, 148, 267 264*, 265, 280,

272, 273* 64 73

352

358 73 57

155, 257 283 285 125, 133, 191, 200 266, 288 247, 248, 250, 285

465

372 310, 318 258, 259, 269, 283, 284 264, 265, 267 169, 171 363 409, 413, 414, 415 442, 443, 453, 464

497

- 291, 436, 437, 441

458, 464

289, 437

498

312, 316, 317 369, 370 401, 402, 411, 415 477, 473, 482 324 173


57, 60, 62, 64

57, 62, 64

261, 262

58, 60

88, 72, 76, 88

58

22, 71

183, 184*

57

224

58

446, 447

6770

9, 291, 297, 309, 336, 337, 370,

404, 430, 436, 439, 441 378, 379 53, 74 105 168, 169* 315 159, 288 331, 342, 353, 433, 434, 436 250 196

153, 165, 176, 184, 205 297, 300, 325*. 326, 444 442 176, 199 191 450, 500 42 8 268

319* 522*, 535

522*, 523

522*, 548

546

425

140*, 141 320* 16 49*

- 313 398

383

- 399 336 502, 521

157*, 288 337, 365, 366

340, 348, 388, 395 137 498 297, 331, 339, 433, 434, 437

372, 376

372, 373, 387

388

379 281 483 296, 304, 308, 309, 310, 315,

316, 317, 318, 321, 322, 328, 435 497, 499 497, 499 6


323

207 253 5

128, 128* 209, 210, 435 202, 288, 289 542 10 6 354

303, 356

358, 359 250, 257, 259, 268, 278, 279,

284, 287, 290, 353 258*, 259, 284, 285, 287,

483 223*, 224 473, 487 294, 296, 309, 310, 316, 317,

320, 324, 325, 328, 331, 334, 339 387 405 253 561, 562, 563 46* 14

367* 369 250 112 384* 445 471 354 171, 248 378

379 10, 11, 14 252, 267 268, 273, 279, 280 328, 330

304, 305, 360, 361, 362 436, 442 188 11, 13, 92 46, 55 64 225 166, 186 52, 57, 60, 64 58 524, 529 532 509 336 407, 409, 417

435

413

353

358, 359

353

357 397 153, 165, 176, 184, 208, 249


201

202

530*, 531

531, 551

531

101

299, 325*, 326

258

300, 301, 312, 313, 337, 365, 366,

403, 404, 410, 415, 416, 426, 436, 439 444, 446, 454, 459, 461, 499 498 447

438 344, 348, 388 557* 547 522* 504, 507, 509

6

13, 14

42, 77

128, 128*

251, 253, 256, 259, 260, 264,

269, 291, 295, 425, 426, 427, 431, 435 425 443 214, 216 39, 42, 51 102 81 5, 22 41 348 252*, 253*, 254, 264, 268, 290,

291, 295, 430, 431, 435, 437, 441 272 96, 98, 148, 150, 165, 173,

183, 202, 234, 274, 275 93, , 113, 162 225, 376 122

464 443, 464, 465, 480 420

410*

407, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 421, 435

425, 435 - 413 297, 401, 406, 432, 434,

332, 337, 338, 339 477 401, 405, 407, 408, 409, 410,

413, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 431, 435 525, 536, 538* 20, 37, 53, 54, 57, 58, 72 523, 548 49* 118 275

559* 207, 211, 232,

234, 237, 243, 244, 263, 265, 266* 483


 

 


289, 521 436, 440 254 484 401, 405, 407, 415, 417,

418,431

340, 345, 387 453, 463, 471 349, 360, 397 529, 546 300, 301, 442, 444, 447, 448,

452, 458, 460, 462, 478, 562, 564, 572 476 437* 535* 74, 535 253 96, 242, 259,

260, 266, 282, 286, 287, 289, 506 287 476 251*, 257 298, 299, 300, 404, 411, 445, 451,

456, 458

171, 173, 200 526*, 527 250, 252, 264, 267, 269, 29.1 206, 288 396 548, 570, 571 24, 40, 51 ' 411 75 152 281* 290 68, 69

201 151, 159 5, 22, 285, 288 124, 129, 132, 137, 162 565 472, 511 98 190 502, 511 148 556 127, 128* 391* 390, 433 116

136 14, 568, 569, 572* 98, 150, 151*, 165,

532, 534* 239 504, 506, 507, 511 529, 540, 546 101 116, 134

11, 85, 91 252, 274 377 502, 503, 504 21, 76 252, 258, 267, 284, 295, 301,


377

536

531

531, 551

535

376, 392

308, 369, 370, 417

370

427

299 459

319, 321, 442, 445,

14 562

501 102 256, 263, 276, 281, 284, 286,

473, 487 102

265*, 266, 267 219,

88, 442, 444, 447, 448 353 479, 495 250, 268 269, 271 541 279 241, 249 351, 363 476 15 164, 176, 181, 274, 276 181

92 230 171 78 489 406, 419 250, 252*, 253, 264, 267, 269,

271*. 291, 399 400 410 53, 55 148, 155, 165, 184, 205,

208, 242, 245, 257, 258, 259, 263, 283,

426, 427, 435 295, 296, 299 263, 264*, 283*, 285, 448, 464 292, 303, 354, 412, 438 293, 294, 311, 315, 316,

323, 324, 327, 431, 432, 433 20 434 453*. 459 389, 390* 159, 198 353, 387, 388 80 529 23, 24, 36 326 ()

24, 25, 35, 75 455


 

 


356* 385* . 227*, 228 367*, 395 - 367* 395* 551 429

150 150 361, 362 362 391, 392 82 114 555 122, 131 33* 523 493

442, 445, 451, 457, 491 124

145

137

206

480

132

157 - 324* 294*. 295, 298*, 299, 300*,

301, 302, 303*. 304, 305, 307*, 310, 328,

330 302, 315, 316

312, 314, 432

293, 295, 296, 298, 305, 311, 322, 433

296, 301, 328

300, 301, 311

325

295, 305, 309, 311, 312, 432

312, 313, 432

315, 320

299 299, 325

326

297, 302, 311, 322, 432

300, 323

323

306, 315, 318, 319 442, 444

454

454

454

454

454 443, 449

() 23, 27 292, 311, 431, 432, 435 401, 405, 417 274 273 8 169*, 170 11


192, 197 493 148. 149 260 256 39 28 223*, 224 361, 493 131 58, 60 489, 498, 499 116

342*

343*

343*

345*

344* 130*, 131 534 474, 482 512

513, 548, 556 394

306, 319, 326 391, 392

314, 376, 391,

392, 397

40 388

22 22

211 * 62 219,

220*

225, 226* 111 276 331, 333, 336,

354, 370, 437

331, 333, 334, 339 257 290, 311, 430 290, 311, 333, 399,

500 270, 271 270, 271, 279, 284 271* 419 407, 408, 413, 414, 415, 419,

421,435 154, 165, 356

359, 360, 361

357

359, 360

357* 499 135, 256 370 228*, 229 174


 

 


397

52, 54

102

111

332, 337, 338

78

300, 301, 404, 439, 442, 444, 452

366 211, 244 285, 286, 287, 288 289

- 442, 449, 460 13, 16, 17 497, 539

474

474

489 135 127 318, 319, 444, 454,

511, 512 291

103, 105, 136 137, 142 9, 181 334, 338 357, 358, 359 394 407, 408, 409, 411, 412, 413,

415, 416, 417, 418, 434, 435

435 244

272, 273*, 289 345, 349, 380, 387 455* 157, 168 455 223*, 224 394, 395* 246 257, 258 194

- 186, 188*

186

187*, 188, 188* 23

406, 408, 412, 414, 419, 421, 435 110 163 335 292, 335, 370, 406,

410, 411, 428, 436

178, 179* 279, 306, 368, 416, 417, 419,

421, 440

105, 136, 216 262, 267, 284, 285,

82 105 57 22, 52 52, 55, 56 52, 57, 62, 64 71 57, 169, 170, 173 57, 60, 69, 71 340, 345, 346, 363


328

504, 508, 509

304, 462

122, 131, 154, 260, 303, 304,

443, 447, 449, 452, 454, 461, 465,

492 446, 448, 452,

443,

446, 447, 448, 461 69, 70 349 407, 418, 419 228 397 112 291, 345, 350 40, 336, 338, 363, 365, 374, 412,

414, 419, 439 212, 214* 347

451, 457 212,214* 70 117 70 389, 433 132, 182 132 390 5 278 122 464 288 132 129 340, 341, 343, 354, 359

142

290, 291, 333, 393, 430

345

342*, 351*. 363*, 367*,

389, 390* 389 421 165 121 354, 355

354, 356, 374, 375 354, 356, 374, 375 336, 353, 366, 370 263, 267, 280, 307, 572 291, 293, 296, 298, 302, 309, 323,

324, 325, 326, 334, 338, 339, 349, 403,

405, 407, 418

357, 359 263, 264*, 284 263, 264* 160 291, 345, 347, 350 442, 445 51, 389 82 531


 

 


349, 353, 434

13

269, 270*

261*

427, 435

385, 393*

393

59

83

433

565

466

9, 292, 300, 331, 336, 344, 346, 347, 353, 358, 359, 363, 364, 365, 374, 406, 413, 414, 415, 419, 421, 433, 435, 436, 439

292, 331

363, 364, 441

547

159

543

399, 404, 431, 434, 444

292, 399

292, 303, 354, 412, 438

413

74

240, 250, 254, 263, 264*, 267, 272, 281, 284*, 285, 288, 290, 309, 442, 443, 448, 449, 464, 480, 499, 502

149, 198, 243, 284, 288, 289

454

160

570

461

458*

463

287

- 244

326

249

474, 477

28

215, 217* 93, 95, 113, 162 93, 163 24, 93, 99 374 419

392* 11, 13, 93 14 13, 14, 15 189

23, 27 502, 517, 521 377 328 489


425, 426, 427, 435 292, 401, 431, 434, 435, 436 401, 402, 404, 405, 407, 408,

410, 412, 417, 419, 421, 431, 435 359 466 402 297, 409, 442 443, 444

259, 269, 270*. 279 36 101, 102 204, 561, 562 36, 302, 305 361, 363

ָ 551

94

250, 255, 256, 258, 266*, 269, 275, 277, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 291, 306, 309, 369, 437, 442, 448, 452, 460, 499, 502, 506, 512, 514, 523, 564, 570, 575

263, 265

250, 265, 279

96, 258, 266, 271, 289, 290, 292, 305, 306, 334, 404, 412, 433, 436, 439, 440, 441, 442, 448, 452, 462, 479, 499, 502, 511, 561, 564

245, 246

32

190

186

194

195

186, 194

187 197 292, 300, 301,

302, 303, 335, 336, 337, 354, 356, 366,

402, 403, 404, 412, 426, 428 169*, 170 349, 350 177 197, 199 181, 199 253, 430, 431 311, 314, 432 392 54*

56*

63*

132*

59*

29*

377, 378 239 224 73, 85, 88, 253 25, 26, 77 502, 503, 504, 505 190 522*, 561 509


 

 


300, 323, 324, 325, 327

456

281

340, 343, 344, 394

385, 386*, 397

393

290, 301, 436, 445, 499

290

435 125, 173 393*, 394* 491 490 394 394 499 141 290, 433, 436, 442

432
551
546

553

482

214, 217*, 228*

367*, 372*, 385

379*

135*, 136, 141

52, 57, 64

402, 403, 404

407 562, 563 275, 280 388 574 400

400 312, 313*. 432

401, 405 547 561

497 501 501


15

522*. 552, 553*

374

295, 296, 328

310

13, 15, 16

78

256

122

95, 101, 114, 242, 244, 258,

263, 266, 280

272, 273* 526*, 528, 546 274 20, 23, 27, 37, 53, 72, 94 224 251, 268, 348 60 76

20, 23, 24, 25, 37, 53, 72, 94 295, 296 497

556 95, 101, 114, 263 52, 55

534, 540, 546 293, 295, 299, 300, 400 501, 504, 511, 512, 513 493 261* 443, 446, 447, 448 190, 195 555* 281, 284, 285 6 314 133

255

445

429, 430

225, 271, 272*. 279

350, 397

171



 


Acantharia 32, 33, 35 Acanthaster 532 Acanthobdella 274, 277*

livanovi 280

pelidina 280 *
Acanlhobdellida 274, 275, 277
Acanthocephala 96, 244
Acanthocephala 244, 249
Acanthocephalus lucii 245*
Acanthochiton disorepans 446*
Acanthometra elastica 34*
Acari 421
Acephalina 53, 55
Achatina 453
Achteres 317*
Aclitellata 250
Acme 469
Acoela 152*. 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 162,

Acoelomata 96 Acrania 560 Acropora 138 Actiniaria 141 Actinomyxidia 67 Actinosnhaerium eichhorni 35, 36* Adenophorea 217*, 228*. 229 Adonata 483 Aega 326 Aeolididae 457 Aeolosoma 274 Aequorea 124* Aglantha 126, 127* Aeschna 391*

grandis 390 Agrotis segetum 394, 395* Alciope 260*

contrainiu 258*

vanadis 268
Alciopidae 267
Alcippe 319

lampas 320* Alcyonaria 140 Alcyonidium 511

mamillatum 503*
Alcyorfrum 135*
Aloionema 230
Amandibulata 432
Ammonites 499
Ammonoidea 499
Amoeba proteus 23*, 25
Amoebina 23
Amphibia 12


Amphicora 260

Amphineura 443, 449, 453, 461, 499, 500 Amphipoda 299, 300, 323, 433 Amphitretus pelagicus 485* Anacanthotermes turkestanicus 389 Analgopsis 422

passerinus 422*
Ancylostoma caninum 214*

duodenale 219, 220*
Androctonus 412*
Anguillula aceti 219
Anguina tritici 227*, 228, 229
Anisogammarus 327
Annelida 96, 243, 250, 268, 281, 288, 290,

399 Anodonta 176, 473*, 475*

celensis 480*
Anomura 330
Anopheles 62, 64, 383, 399
Anoplodactylus 427*
Anoplura 383

Anostraca 301*, 311, 431, 432 Antedon rosacea 558* Anthozoa 116, 140, 143 Antipates 320 Antipatharia 141 Anuraea cochlearis tecta 239 Aphaniptera 383, 397 Aphelinus mali 384* Aphidinea 393 Aphrodite 268 Apis mellifera 356*, 385* Aplacophora 449 Aplysia 456

Aplysina aerophoba 107* Apocrita 397 Apoda 543, 545, 546, 547 Apus 308* Arachnida 401, 406, 411, 412, 413, 417, 432,

Aranei408, 410*, 418, 419 Araneus diadematus 410*, 414* Area 475, 478, 500 Arcella vulgaris 26* Archaegastropoda 471 Archiannelida 254, 268 Archidesmus 339 Archihirudinea 374, 280 Architeuthis 498, 499 Arenicola 251*, 257, 267, 268

marina 267
Argasidae 422, 423
Argiope 515*
Argonauta 490, 496, 499


 

 


Argulus foliaceus 318* Argyroneta aquatica 420 Arion 230, 456

ater 455* Aristocystis 553, 560*

bohemicus 554*
Artemia salina 312*
Arthropoda 96, 290, 291, 301, 370, 399,

430, 432, 435, 436, 439, 440 Articulata 430, 512, 517, 551 Ascaria 215

Ascaris lumbricoides 221, 229 Ascidia 11

Ascomorpha minima 235 Ascothoracida 315, 320 Ascothorax 320

ophioctenis 322*
Asellus aquaticus 299, 226, 325*
Aspidochirota 543, 545, 547
Aspidogaster conchicola 175
Astacura 330
Asterias 532

rubens 532
Asteroidea 523, 529, 531, 532, 540
Asthenosoma 537
Astomata 82
Astrorhiza 27
Atentaculata 146
Athecata 121, 126
Atolla 133
Atubaria 566, 567
Aulacantha scolymantha 34
Aurelia 132*

aurita 130*, 133
Autolytus 261, 262*
Aves 12
Azygobranchia 471

Balanoglossus 565, 566

clavigerus 566
Balantidium coli 82
Balanus 319

hammer! 320*
Basommatophora 472
Bathynomus 326
Belemnites 489, 490, 499
Belemnitida 499
Belemnoidea 499
Bellerophontidae 466*, 467, 471
Belosepia 489*, 490, 499
Bentoctopus profundorum 485*
Beroe cucumis 147*
Bilateria 95, 114
Biorrhiza pallida 397*
Bipalium 159
Birgus latro 330
Bithynia 469, 471

leachi 174 Bivalvulea 70 Blastocrinus 554 Blastoidea 523, 554, 561 Blattella germanica 389, 390* Blatta orientalis 367*, 389, 390* Blattoidea 389 Bodo 47 Bombus 343


Bombyx mori 367*, 372*, 385 Bonellia 284, 285

viridis 283 Bosmina longirostris 314 Bothrioplana 152* Bothryocrinus decadactylus 549* Brachycera 398 Branchellion 277, 281 Branchiata 9, 292, 431, 432 Branchiobdella 274 Branchiocerianthus 127 Branchionus 236*

Branchiopoda 301, 311, 322, 502. 511 Branchipus 304*, 312

stagnalis 311*. 432
Branchiura 315, 330
Brisingidae 523
Bryozoa 9, 502, 511
Buccinum 471

undatum 470
Bugula 510*
Bupalus piniarius 395
Bursaria 88
Buthus eupeus 407*, 418

Cabera pusaria 378*

Calcarea 112

Calcispongia 112

Callidina 240

Callochiton 446*

Calopterix virgo 390

Campodea plusiochaeta 388

Cancer 330

Cancricepon elegans 326*

Capitellidae 258*. 260

Caponiidae 414

Carcinoscorpius 405

Carcinus 330

maenas 329

Cardioceras cordatum 497*

Cardium 477, 484
edule 473*

Carinaria 471

Carpoidea 523, 552*. 560

Carybdea 131*, 133

Caryophyllaeus 185

Cassis 456*

Catriona 456

Caudoboveata 501

Cephalina 53, 55 Cephalobaena tetrapoda 429* Cephalocarida 311, 314 Cephalodiscus 566, 567

dodecalophus 567*
Cephalopoda 450, 487, 489, 491, 493, 494,

497, 498, 501 Cerambycidae 396 Ceratium 46 Ceratomaster 532 Ceriantharia 141 Cestoda 9, 149 Cestodaria 149 Cestus veneris 146, 147* Chaetoderma nitidulum 449* Chaetodermatina 501 Chaetognatha 97, 574, 576


 

 


Chaetonotus maximus 209*

Coleoptera 348, 395

Chaetopterus 268

Charonia 455*

Chelicerata 292, 401, 405, 431, 432, 434,

Chelifer cancroides 408*. 414*, 419 Chilidonella 82 Chilopoda 331*. 332, 333, 333*, 337, 338,

339, 433

Chiridota 543*. 547 Chironomidae 399 Chiropsalmus 133 Chlamydomonas 47 Choanophlagellata 47, 102 Choanophorus indicus 569* Chondrophora 126*. 127 Chordata 11,560 Chrysomonadina 46, 91 Cicadinea 392 Ciliophora 22, 72 Cimex lectularius 393*, 394 Cirripedia 306, 315, 318, 319 Cirrothauma 498

murraya 485*
cirrus 238

Cladocera 298, 312, 314, 432 Cliona 111

Clione limacina 472, 455* Clionidae 113 Clitellata 250, 268, 274 Clypeaster 543 Cnidosporidia 22, 67 Coccidiida 55 Coccidiomorpha 52, 55 Coccinea 393 Coccus cacti 385 Codaster 554 Codosiga 47

Coelenterata 95, 96, 147, 162, 562 Coelomata 285 Coeloplana 147*, 162

metchnikovi 162
Coenobitha 330
Collembola 387
Collozoum 34*
Colpidium 81
Colpoda 81

Conchifera 443, 449, 500, 501 Conchostraca 312, 313, 432 Convoluta 151*. 152*, 158, 159 Copepoda 298, 301*, 302, 305, 306, 307,

315, 316, 317 Corallium rubrum 141 Cornacuspongida 113 Coronata 133 Coronula 319

Corynosoma strumosum 248* Cossus cossus 395 Cranchia scabra 485* Crangon 328 Crania 512

Craspedocusta 126*, 127 Criconema georgiensis 218* Crinoidea 523, 548, 550, 551, 561 Crisia 510*, 511

eburnea 503*
Cristatella 509, 511

mucedo 508*. 510, 511*


Crustacea 292, 297, 311 Cryptocercus 50 Cryptochiton 443 Cryptoplax 444 Ctenophora 95, 143, 146, 147 Cuberitidae 113 Cubomedusae 133 Cucumaria 471, 542*, 544*, 546

frondosa 546
Culex 383
Cumacea 325
Cumopsis 325
Cunina 127
Curculionidae 396
Cyamidae 327
Cyanea capillata * 130, 133
Cyathocystis 553*
Cyclophyllidea 183*, 186*, 191
Cyclophorus 469
Cycloposthium bipalmatum 78
Cyclops 308*. 316*, 317
Cydippe 147
Cylichna 472
Cymothoa 326
Cypraea 454, 471
Cypris 304*, 318

pubera 322 Cyrtoceras 497 Cytaster 553 Cystoidea 523, 552, 553*, 560, 561

D

Dactylogyridae 180, 181 Dactylogyrus 180

vastator 176, 177*
Dalyella viridis 159*
Daphnia 314

pulex 296*. 314
Dasyleptus 386
Daudebardia rufa 463*
Decapoda 296, 299, 300, 301*, 306, 310,

328, 488, 495, 496, 499 Demodex folliculorum 422, 424* Demospongia 112, 113 Dendrobaenia 511

flustroides 503*
Dendrochirota 543, 544, 546
Dendrocoelum lacteum 149*, 159
Dendrocystides 544, 552
Dendrogaster 296, 320, 321

dichotomus 322*
Dental ium 288

entale 485
Dermacentor 423

pictus 424*
Deroceras 472

reticulatus 470
Derocheilocaris 315
Derocheilocaris remanei 316*
Deuterostomia 96, 289, 521, 556, 560, 574
Diadema 542
Diastylis 325

goodsiri 325*
Dibranchia 494, 495, 499
Dicrocoelium 174

dendriticum 164*. 166, 174

lanceatum 174 Dictyonema 568*


 

 


Fasciola hepatica 165, 166*, 170*, 171, 173 Filibranchia 478* FissureHa 462*, 458, 469*, 471 Floscuhma 235 ringens 236* Flustra 502 Fontaria 334 Foraminifera 23 Forcipulata 532 Fruticicola 174

Didacna 7

Didinium nasuturn 80*, 81, 82

Didymozoidae 164

Difflugia 26*

Dileptus 82

Dinobrion sertularia 42*

Dinoflagellata 37, 40, 46, 91

Dinophilus 252*, 254, 257, 267, 268

Dioctophyme renale 229*

Diotocardia 454, 464, 468*, 471

Diphyllobothrium 183*, 187

latum 187*. 190, 192
Diploblastica 95, 114
Diplograptus 568*
Diplopoda 331*, 332, 333, 334, 335*. 337,

338, 339, 433 Diplura 387 Diplostomatidae 175 Diprion pini 396* Diptera 343, 369, 373, 383, 398 Diplozoon 178

paradoxum 178, 179*, 181
Dipylidium caninum 187
Ditylenchus 214*

destructor 228
Docoglossa 471
Dodecalopoda mawsoni 425
Doratopsis sagitta 485*
Dracunculus medinensis 223*, 224, 229
Dreissena 473, 483*, 484

polymorpha 479*, 482 Dromia 308* Drymonema 133 Dytiscus marginalis 365*

Ecardines 512, 514, 517

Echinobothrium 191

Echinocidaris 535*

Echinodermata 97, 522, 554, 556, 560

Echinoidea 535, 540, 543

Echinorhynchus salmonis 247

Echinosphaerites aurantium 554

Echinostomatidae 175

Echinus 541

Echiurida 242, 281, 284

Echiurus 282*

echiurus 282* Ectognatha 344, 348, 375, 388, 434 Edrioaster 553

Edrioasteroidea 523, 552, 553*, 561 Eimeria 56

carpelli 59

intestinalis 59

magna 59

smithi 59

tenella 59

ztini 59 Elasipoda 547 Eleutherozoa 523, 561 Elpidia 547 Emyda vittata 39 Enchytraeus 272, 273, 274

albidus 272*
Endoceras 497
Entamoeba coli 26

histolytica 26 Enterobius vermicularis 220*, 221, 229


Enteropneusta 562, 563*, 565*

Entocolax 470

Entodinium 4

Entognatha 345, 348, 371, 375, 387, 434

Entoprocta 502, 519, 521

Ephemeroptera 390

Ephemera vulgata 390, 391*

Epiphanes senta 24



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