. ,
, , -
28
,
,
[,
1978].
.
,
, ..
,
, " ". : 1)
, 2)
, 3) , 4) , 5)
(, ), 6)
, 7) (highlighting)
8)
(author involvement), ..
[Nida, Taber, 1969, 181182].
"once upon a time" (. . -) "they lived happily ever after" (.
. -, ).
on the other band,
however... ' ...'; then all of a sudden... ' ...'; in
contrast with all this... ' ...' .
,
the next morning ' ', all that day
' ', Future Perfect Fast Perfect,
( said he came), ,
.
, long way off
'-', ten miles long ' ', It's a day's tnp '
'.
(sentence adverbs) moreover ' ', therefore
'', nevertheless ' '; ,
(if, although, because); (,
), , ;
, he concluded
' ', he argued ' '.
|
|
(he, she, they),
(this, that) (dog, animal, pet, puppy).
(
" ") , , .
, -
29
.
( ), 1-
, ,
(This was an ugly scene ).
" ", .
,
[Nida, Taber, 1969, 132].
, ,
" "
. . ,
..: "You goin' to court this morning?" asked Jem. We had
strolled over ' ?
' [, 1975, 197].
Fast
Perfect, ,
; Then I saw old Pancho come around
the corner of the wagon (Hemingway) " ,
..." then
,
(
); When he arrives in Paris next week,
our Foreign Secretary will have to spell out our position '
,
'.
,
(
' , ...)
( ) .
,
, , , .
, .
, , .
, ,
[Danes, 1968].
, ...
:"...
, ;
,
, " [, 1978,
138139].
.. " "
[, 1976].
|
|
. ,
, .., ,
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
. ,
.,
,
[Stolze, 1982, 49].
.
,
. ,
:
?
.
, .
,
, , ""
, , . [ , 5152].
.. ,
,
.
"- "
[, 1981, 42].
,
.
"" .
. , , , ,
, -
. ,
( )
,
. -
31
" " (Informationsberschuss),
"" .
-
.
(
), "
,
" [Stolze, 1982, 93104].
.
., ,
. "
",
,
[Reiss, Vermeer, 1984].
|
|
.
(Textsoxtentheorie),
" " (Texttyp) " " (Textsorte).
,
.
( . )
(Darstellungsfunktion),
(Ausdrksfunktion) (Appellfunktion)
, (.
.
[, 1973, 6668]).
(Textsorte) ,
,
.
,
,
. . ,
.
, .. , ,
" - ,
( , , , ,
..) , ,
"
[, 1978, 26].
,
,
.
,
: 1)
, 2)
3) .
., , , , , ,
(Textsortenkonventionen) ,
.
. ,
(, , ), ,
, (,
), , , ,
(, ).
(.
).
, .
. ,
(..
-). , , ,
, .
.
,
. .
: Souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s'y fie.
,
: ' ( :
" "). , '.
(
.) .
.
.: Ein Weib
ndert sich jeden Tag. Ein Narr ist, wer ihr trauen mag . '
. , '.
- [Reiss, Vermeer,
1984, 213].
|
|
.
,
.
,
- .
, , ,
. .. , , "
()
, -
3 . 311 33
, ,
, " [, 1978, 46].
. ,
" " "
" [Reiss, 1971, 32], .,
. ,
.
, ,
(form-betonte Texte).
.. -
,
"-"
(prototype texts),
.
, -
( ,
, , , ),
. ,
, , , .
- ,
.
,
[Neubert, 1985, 127132].
. ,
..
[, 1985].
14 ,
: 1)
; 2) ; 3)
; 4) ; 5)
; 6) () ; 7)
; 8) ; 9)
; 10) -
; 11) ; 12)
; 13) ; 14)
.
(, -)
(, ).
.
(-, -
.).
(,
- ).
, (,
-
34
|
|
..). :
(, ),
( , , ..),
, .
(,
, ).
( ,
).
(
, , ). -
, , .,
- , , , .
-
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, ..,
.
.
,
. ,
, ..
, -,
- .
,
,
,
.
(
)
,
[, 1973, 6870].
, ,
.
,
,
. , ,
.