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:




:

































 

 

 

 





1970-1980 . : 1PL - ( ), - - . 2PL - ( ), , .

1980 -1990 . 3PL - ( ) - , , .

1990-2000 . 4PL - , - .. , , .

, - 5PL. .

 

11. Translate the sentences given below using the Unit Vocabulary:

1. The use of the companys inner resources is called insourcing.

2. The rising costs of offshore production have driven corporations to insourcing.

3. Adverse macroeconomic conditions accentuate the need for corporations to focus on cost containment in their supply chains.

4. By 2010, the need for greater supply chain flexibility will overtake product quality and customer service as the major driver for improving supply chain strategy. (Global Supply Chain Trends Survey, 2008).

5. A lot of our supply chain design work was really developed in the 1980s and 1990s, when our capital spending was fairly high and oil was 10 bucks a barrel. I could say that the supply chain design is now upside down. The environment has changed. (Keith Harrison, Procter & Gamble, Head of Global Supply Chain (Financial Times).

 

12. Complete each dialogue with the correct form of going to, will, the present continuous and the present simple (See Language Notes):

1. A: What are you planning to do now? B: We.sign the treaty with the contracting party.

2. A: We need to wait for the truck to come. B: Oh, dont worry. I .. (do) billing and ordering.

3. A: Weve decided to add more services to our usual package. B: Really. What services . you (offer)?

4. A: What about your plans of a new sub-contracting company? B: Well, we. (outsource) some kinds of production and distribution next year.

5. A: Have you made up your mind to use outside sources? B: Yes, the company (outsource) transport and warehousing services.

6. A: Are you ready for leaving? B: Yes, the plane (depart) at 7 p.m.

7. The following Monday the representatives of the logistics services integrator (come) for the meeting.

8. A: What are your nearest plans? B: We all (develop) appropriate and sustainable pricing systems.

 

13. Retell the text Logistics Service Provider according to the plan:

A. The traditional Logistics Service Providers

B. The value-added Logistics Service Providers

C. Third-Party Logistics Providers; benefits of outsourcing

D. Challenges of 3 PL providers

E. Logistics services integrators or 4PL providers





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