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, , (Publicly Available Specifications PAS). PAS -, . PAS , PAS .

PAS, . , [8].

: POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface for ComputerEnvironments) [ISO/IEC 9945/1:1990, (IEEE Std 1003.1 -1990), Information technology. Portable Operating System Interface(POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]].

:

SQL (Structured Query Language);

- IRDS (Information Resource Dictionary System);

RDA (Remote Database Access);

PAS Microsoft ODBC API.

, :

MOTIF OSF

OPEN LOOK;

X Window GUI ;

(Virtual Terminal VT),

VT TCP/IP;

GKS (Graphical Kernel System);

GKS-3D (Graphical Kernel System - 3 Dimentional);

PHIGS (Programmers Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System);

CGI (Computer Graphics Interface).

, :

, OSI ( .200);

(IEEE 802) [IEEE Std 802-1990];

[Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - RFC 793, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - RFC 768, Internet Protocol (IP)-RFC 791].

, OSI:

RPC (Remote Procedure Call);

, CCR (Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery);

(RT);

DTP (Distributed Transaction Processing);

, FTAM (File Transfer, Access and Management);

(OSI Management);

API Object Request Broker (ORB) CORBA API, (Commom Object Services COS);

IDL (Interface Definition Language) - .

: OSI, InternetOMG, /Open. , :

MHS (Message Handling System -.400)],

(The Directory .500);

- .

, .

ASN. 1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One), ;

CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile);

, EDIFACT (ElectronicData Interchange for Administration, Commence and Trade);

ODA (Open Document Architecture);

, SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language);

, : HTML (Hypertext Markup Language); HyTime, SMDI(Standard Music Description Language), SMSL (Standard Multimedia/Hypermedia Scripting Language), SPDS (Standard Page Description Language), DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language);

, JPEG, JBIG MPEG.

( , ) CASE- (, ISO/IECDIS 13719, Portable Common Tool Environment).

, , . , . : , , , , , . , , () . , , .

, , . , : , , . , . , , .

, . , .

: () , (, ), - (, / , / ), , , , , , , /, , , , [2].

, , , , , , . , .

. , , , , .

 





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