, , (Publicly Available Specifications PAS). PAS -, . PAS , PAS .
PAS, . , [8].
: POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface for ComputerEnvironments) [ISO/IEC 9945/1:1990, (IEEE Std 1003.1 -1990), Information technology. Portable Operating System Interface(POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]].
:
SQL (Structured Query Language);
- IRDS (Information Resource Dictionary System);
RDA (Remote Database Access);
PAS Microsoft ODBC API.
, :
MOTIF OSF
OPEN LOOK;
X Window GUI ;
(Virtual Terminal VT),
VT TCP/IP;
GKS (Graphical Kernel System);
GKS-3D (Graphical Kernel System - 3 Dimentional);
PHIGS (Programmers Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System);
CGI (Computer Graphics Interface).
, :
, OSI ( .200);
(IEEE 802) [IEEE Std 802-1990];
[Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - RFC 793, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - RFC 768, Internet Protocol (IP)-RFC 791].
, OSI:
RPC (Remote Procedure Call);
, CCR (Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery);
(RT);
DTP (Distributed Transaction Processing);
, FTAM (File Transfer, Access and Management);
(OSI Management);
API Object Request Broker (ORB) CORBA API, (Commom Object Services COS);
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IDL (Interface Definition Language) - .
: OSI, InternetOMG, /Open. , :
MHS (Message Handling System -.400)],
(The Directory .500);
- .
, .
ASN. 1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One), ;
CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile);
, EDIFACT (ElectronicData Interchange for Administration, Commence and Trade);
ODA (Open Document Architecture);
, SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language);
, : HTML (Hypertext Markup Language); HyTime, SMDI(Standard Music Description Language), SMSL (Standard Multimedia/Hypermedia Scripting Language), SPDS (Standard Page Description Language), DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language);
, JPEG, JBIG MPEG.
( , ) CASE- (, ISO/IECDIS 13719, Portable Common Tool Environment).
, , . , . : , , , , , . , , () . , , .
, , . , : , , . , . , , .
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, . , .
: () , (, ), - (, / , / ), , , , , , , /, , , , [2].
, , , , , , . , .
. , , , , .