, , , , . , , , , . (. Grant, 1980; 1985*).
, , 2- , 1- . . , , . , , , .
7.5. , ( . ) | |||
- , - | - | - 1000 (- ) | |
Drosophila pseudoobscura | 176; 361 | 1234; 2527 | |
Scelopopus olivaceus | 49; 71 | 49; 71 | |
Cepaea nemoralis | 8.1 | 8.1 | |
Senecio jacobaea | 6.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |
Liatris aspera | 2.5; 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.5; 0.7 |
Phlox pilosa | 1.1; 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.3; 0.7 |
, . 7.3, . 7.5 . . Drosophila Sceloporus . 7.3; Liatris Phlox , , . , 1000 .
, Drosophila pseudoobscura 1000 1200 2500. . , , 100010000 . . .