è 1. ( , , ).
I wrote a letter yesterday.
è 2. .
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
è 3. , - , for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
I lived in Brazil for two years.
We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
è 4 , (=used to), always, often, usually, never, when I was a child; when I was younger, etc.
I studied French when I was a child.
She worked at the movie theater after school.
è : last year/month/week, two years ago, last Friday, yesterday, the day before yesterday, when I was a child, in 1999, etc.
USED TO + V
I used to go to the beach every day.
è 1. , (.: , ).
Jerry used to study English.
I used to start work at 9 o'clock.
è 2. .
I used to live in Paris.
George used to be the best student in class, but now Jeff is the best.
WOULD ALWAYS + V
I would always take my surf board to the beach with me.
è Would always ( ), ( ). , , , .
She would always send me strange birthday gifts.
He would always come late to the meetings.
!!! would constantly, would forever would. " Would never " -, -. Jerry would (never / constantly) bring his younger brother to the parties.
| THE FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE |
WILL (SHALL) + V
I will see him next week.
Will you help him later?
I will not (wont) talk to him again.
AM / IS / ARE + GOING TO
He is definitely going to meet Jane tonight.
Is he going to meet Jane tonight?
He is not (isnt) going to meet Jane tonight.
() :
1. Future Indefinite. I will never help him.
2. to be going to. Who is going to look after the baby tomorrow?
3. Present Continuous. John and Mary are coming this evening.
4. Present Indefinite. What time does the next train leave for London?
5. Future Continuous. Will you be having dinner out this evening?
6. Future Perfect. On December 1st Ill have been here for 10 years.
7. to be to. The president is to visit China next week.
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è 1 Future Indefinite , ( , , ).
I will write a letter tomorrow.
è 2. Future Indefinite .
I will call you when I arrive.
I promise I will not tell him about the accident.
è 3. To be going to .
I am going to the gym tomorrow morning.
We are going to meet at 6 p. m. tonight.
è 4. Future Indefinite to be going to , .
It will rain tomorrow ( ). It is going to rain tomorrow ( , ).
John Smith will be /is going to be/ the next President.
è :
ü , ( , as, than, whether, where ) .
When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner.
Ill let you know when she comes.
è : tomorrow, next week/summer/year/ month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, etc.
| THERE IS /ARE |
there is / are , , - - , , .
There is a beautiful park across the road. There isnt anybody here.
Were there a lot of people here yesterday?
: ) (?) ) , .
m 1. Present Indefinite. . , . .
1. Water freezes at 32 Fahrenheit. 2. I don't know the answer. 3. He likes coffee. 4. I live in a large house. 5. There are two flights from Minneapolis to Seattle. One leaves at 11.15 and arrives at 13.30, and the other leaves at 17.15 and arrives at 18.40. 6. His ship sails tomorrow. 7. The train arrives at seven. 8. I play tennis every Friday. 9. He works in London every day. 10. They often see her at the bus stop.
m 2. .
1. They will meet us at the new cafe. 2. Bob will call you tomorrow with details about the meeting. 3. I will drive you home from school today. 4. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii. 5. I am going to start the investigation tomorrow.
m 3. ( ).
1. A: I'm really hungry. B: I (make) some sandwiches. 2. A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep. B: I (get) you some coffee. 3. A: The phone is ringing. B: I (get) it. 4. If you (not come) to the office tomorrow, Ill come to your house and find out why youre not at work.
m 4. .
1. There are many beautiful parks and squares in London. 2. There is a famous museum in our city.3. There were a lot of people in the streets in the evening.
4. There are many historical sights in Nizhny. 5. There are several chairs over there. 6. There are many theatres in New York.
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m 5. ( . Grammar Supplement)).
m 6. Past Indefinite.
