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: General Evaluation of the Market Situation for Export Gas Pipeline Construction.
1. :
pipeline, liquefied, define, China, higher, Chinese, supplied, supplies, diameter, final, besides, supply, side
construction, country, under, among, other, structure, uncovered, southern, fluctuate, studies, constructing, currently, another, shortcomings
through, including, route
resource, install, installment, fourth, all, seashore, north
general, region, energy, Japanese, Japan, large, project, advantage
about, south, amount, thousand, however
field, heat, compete, even, sea, eastern, complete
Pacific, province, additional, exist, capacity, built, similar, foreign
evaluation, situation, use, newly, value, consumer, evaluate, volume, annually
2. , :
general [ ], evaluation [ ], situation [ ], region [ ], balance [ ], energy [ ], resources [ ], developed [ ], however [ ], installation [ ], basis [ ], liquefied [ ], natural [ ], prevalence [ ], structure [ ], total [ ], reserve [ ], prospective [ ], evaluate [ ], value [ ], basic [ ], consumer [ ], electrical [ ], industry [ ], development [ ], additional [ ], volume [ ],
annually [ ], demand [ ], exist [ ], territory [ ], capacity [ ], diameter [ ], suppose [ ], further [ ], transportation [ ], elaborate [ ], advantage [ ], supply [ ], shortcoming [ ], competitive [ ], existence [ ], initial [ ].
3. :
Asian [ ], Pacific [ ], China [ ], Europe [ ], European [ ], Japanese [ ], Korean [ ],
Chinese [ ], Korea [ ], Japan [ ],
Malaysia [ ], Indonesia [ ], Australia [ ], Turkmenistan [ ], Uzbekistan [ ], Kazakhstan [ ], Afghanistan [ ], Sakhalin [ ], Oman [ ], Quatar [ ], New Guinea [ ].
4. :
general - ;
evaluate -
evaluation -
market -
constrained -
install - ,
installation ,
to be under way - ,
mainly -
liquefied -
favour -
prevalence -
oil and gas bearing -
gas field -
prospect - ,
prospective - , ,
development - ;
define -
total - , ,
compare -
heat value - ;
regard
consumer -
domestic ;
precondition -
rate -
per annum -
annually -
volume -
uncovered - ,
demand -
price -
selling price -
fluctuate -
expect - ; ; ()
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create -
compete -
competitive -
competitiveness -
currently -
supply - , ; ,
cost - ,
even -
flexible -
depend upon -
extent -
capacity -
amount - , ,
route -
suppose - , , ,
complete - ,
elaborate -
advantage -
shortcoming -
similar - ,
besides -
exist - ,
existence - ;
initial ()
5. :
| 1) constrained balance 2) gas installation 3) oil and gas bearing provinces 4) heat value 5) electrical power industry 6) uncovered demand 7) marketing studies 8) in the near future 9) to less extent 10) limits its competitiveness | 1) 2) 3) 4) . 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) |
6. :
general evaluation, to install gas, other developed regions, gas installation, is under way, liquefied natural gas, if compared, heat value, the natural gas domestic market, per annum, not less than, uncovered demand, marketing studies, the selling price, in the near future, to depend upon the distance, to less extent, gas pipeline construction project, through the territory, the volume of supplies, the final point, the total length of the route, gas supply, foreign markets.
7. :
market situation, Asian Pacific region, a constrained balance, energy resources, an intensive gas installation, on the basis, favouring factor, newly opened provinces, prospected oil and gas bearing structures, total reserves, basic prospective consumer, electrical power industry, imported gas, export gas pipeline, gas importer, gas exporter, competing project, gas transportation, compressor station, gas-liquefying complex, limit, initial large market.
8. , , :
value - evaluate - evaluation; construct - constructor - construction; energy - energetic - energetics; source - resource -resourceful; install - installation; liquid - liquefy liquefied - liquefiable - liquefaction; use - useful - useless - user; prospect - prospective - prospector; define - definable definite - definitely - definiteness - definition - definitive -definitively; consume - consumable - consumer - consumption; domestic - domesticable - domesticate - domestication; electric(al) - electricity - electrify - electrification - electrician; add - addition - additional - additionally; exist -existence - existent - existential - existentialism -existentialist; complete - completely - completeness - completion; compete - competitive - competition - competitiveness -competitioner - competitor.
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9. , "prospect".
1. Prospecting is the search for mineral deposits that can be exploited.
2. About 80% of 53 prospected oil and gas bearing structures are defined as gas fields. 3. The total reserves of the natural gas of 53 prospective fields are evaluated at 1.5 trln m3 of oil. 4. In China regarded as the basic- prospective consumer of the Kovytkinskoye gas field, the prospected oil reserves are evaluated at 3.3 bln t.
10. :
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This method is known to be effective.
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The prices are expected to fall.
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This scientist is known to speak many foreign languages.
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1) , :
say (), suppose (), expect (), assume (), report (), consider (), prove (), find (), think (, ), believe (, ), know (), state (, ), announce ();
2) , :
seem, appear (), turn out, prove (), happen ();
3) to be + likely (), unlikely (), sure (), certain (). :
Active Passive
Indefinite to change to be changed
Continuous to be changing -
Perfect to have changed to have been changed
Perfect Continuous to have been changing -
Indefinite Infinitive , ; Perfect Infinitive , ; Continuous Infinitive - , ; Perfect Continuous Infinitive - , - . Many new districts are known to have appeared in Moscow lately. - , .
The water seems to be boiling. - , , . He is said to have been appointed director of a big plant. - , . The goods are reported to have been awaiting shipment for several days. - , .
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1. On the basis of marketing studies the selling price in the Chinese market is expected to be about 120 doll./1000 m3. 2. 40 compressor stations are planned to be built. 3. A gas-liquefying complex is supposed to be constructed at the final point of the pipeline for further transportation by tankers to the Japanese seaside.
11. . .
a) 1. Polymers are said to be the dynamic part of industry, particularly plastics and fibers. 2. The discussion is expected to focus on four broad subjects: raw materials and world trade, food supplies and agriculture, prospecting, production and consumption of energy, and international financial and monetary problems. 3. He is said to be one of the best students at our faculty. 4. Light is proved to travel in straight lines. 5. The speed of light in free space is proved to be a measured constant. 6. They are believed to be working at this problem. 7. This reaction was not expected to start at lower temperatures. 8. Strength of materials is considered to be a difficult subject. 9. This factory is known to produce modern equipment for oil industry.
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b) 1. The laser beam seems to have almost unlimited industrial possibilities.
2. These chemical changes prove to have been caused by heat. 3. Lomonosov and Franklin happened to make their experiments in the field of atmospheric electricity at about the same time. 4. This property seems to refer to a limited number of materials. 5. The property appears to have been mentioned frequently in the past. 6. This phenomenon does not appear to have been studied. 7. The exhibition proved to be a success. 8. He proved to be a talented researcher.
c) 1. Development of pipelines here for refined oil is unlikely to go very far.
2. They are likely to be familiar with this phenomenon. 3. Great sums of money are likely to have been spent on the research work in this branch of science. 4. The success of the exhibition is likely to surpass all expectations. 5. He is sure to have done his best to find out the results. 6. The plane is sure to be the quickest means of transport. 7. He is certain to attend all lectures and seminars. 8. The letter is unlikely to reach him in time. 9. He is sure to display his great abilities for mathematics.
