' . ̸: ... ... (Murdock G.P. 1937:1).
2 (The Science of Culture): , , : , : , . (Culturological vs. Psychological Interpretations of Human Behavior, Cultural Determinants of Mind, Jenius: Its Causes and Incidence, Ikhnaton: The Great Man vs. the Culture Process, The Definition and Prohibition of Incest).
3 : ... (Culture, a Critical Review, etc.) (White L.A. 1954:464 465). : , , , , , , , (Huxley J.S. 1955:15-16).
4 , , (Einstein A. 1934:60).
5 , , , (Einstein A. 1936:350). .
6 symboling , , - . . , . . , .. , , , . . . : : (The Symbol: the Origin and Basis of Human Behavior// Philosophy of Science. Vol.7, p. 451-463, 1940. ). 7 : ?. (On the Use of Tools by Primates//Joumal of Comparative Psychology. Vol. 34, pp. 369-374, 1942. ). . .
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8 . . (Science is Sciencing.// Philosophy of Science. Vol. 5, pp. 369-389, 1938. ).
9 : i () , ... (la langue) (la parole). , ... (Cassirer E. 1944:122). , , , . : ...; ...; ...; ( ) (Huxley J.S. 1955:16). " , , , (Sapir E. 1932:236). , , . " , , , : ... , ; , (Durkheim E. 1951:313-314). , , .. ... , .
13 , , (Murdock G 1951470) , , (Strong Wm D 1953 392) Hernck CJ 1956 196
14 , , , , (White L A The Science of Culture, p 99-100)
15 White LA The Science of Culture, pp 596-598
16 (The Expansion of the Scope of Science) (The Science of Culture)
17 zoon politicon', , , , () , "
[I] , ., . . ., . .
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White L A The Concept of Culture//American Anthropologist. Wash.,1959. Vol.61. P. 227-251.
[II] : .. . -, 1989. . 18. . .
[III] .. symboling, : , , , . , , . , . . .
[IV] : .. . . 18. . .