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C ISO , . , , . , . , , . , OGC, ISO. : ISO , OGC .

ISO 19101:2002 Geographic information Reference model ( ), 19103 Conceptual schema language ( (UML), ), 19106 Profiles ( ), 19109 Rules for application schema ( ). 19100 19104 Terminology, 2005 .

19100 ISO 19115:2003 Metadata (). - , . XML 19139 Metadata - XML schema implementation.

19107 Spatial schema ( ), 19108 Temporal schema ( ), 19111 Spatial referencing by coordinates ( ), 19112 Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers ( ). , . , , , , . .

19100 , () . ("") (""). 19100 "", .. () , . , ARC/INFO, (TIN) . : 19101-2 Reference model -- Part 2: Imagery ( ), 19115-2 Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data ( ), 19129 Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework, 19130 Sensor and data models for imagery and gridded data ( ). 2000 . 19121 Imagery and gridded data ( ), 2006 . 19123 Schema for coverage geometry and functions ( ).

TC211 , , . , .

. 19105 Conformance and testing ( ) 19113 Quality principles ( ), 19114 Quality evaluation procedures ( ), 19138 Data quality measures ( ). 19122 Qualification and Certification of Personnel ( ).

19100 , (Location Based Services). 19116 Positioning services ( ) 19133 LBS -- Tracking and navigation ( -), 19132 LBS -- Reference model ( LBS), 19134 LBS -- Multimodal routing and navigation ( ), 19141 Schema for moving features ( ).

- , 19100 : 19119 Services (-) 19128 Web Map server interface ( -) 19136 Geography Markup Language ( -), 19142 Web Feature Service ( -) 19143 Filter encoding ( ). OGC, OGC . - OGC .

19125 Simple feature access ( ). 19125-1 Common architecture , , 19125-2 SQL option, SQL . 19125 .

: 19110 Feature cataloguing methodology ( ), 19117 Portrayal ( ), 19118 Encoding (), 19120 Functional standards ( ), 19127 Geodetic codes and parameters ( ), 19135 Procedures for item registration ( ) 19131 Data product specifications.

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ISO 6709:1983 Standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locations ( ). ISO 8601:2000 Data elements and interchange formats -- Information interchange -- Representation of dates and times ( ) .

ISO , : TC 204 Intelligent Transport Systems (, , ), TC 20 Aircraft and space vehicles ( ), TC 23 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry ( ), TC 69 Applications of statistical methods (), TC 82 Mining ( ), TC 154 Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration (- ), TC 184 Industrial automation systems and integration ( ). , TC 211 ( JTC 1, TC 46, TC 130).

 

OGC

 

(Open Geospatial Consortium, OGC), (OpenGIS Consortium), , - . (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo .) . . OGC () , .

OGC ISO . OGC ( ISO ), "" . ISO OGC , . OGC ISO. - OGC, . , ISO , OGC. , .

(Implementation Specifications, IS), OGC . OGC Reference Model (ORM), (Abstract Specifications, AS) , , , OGC. , OGC. , . OGC , . . OGC .

ISO, , , OGC "" , "" . ISO , OGC . . , .

OGC : WMS, WFS, WMC, CAT, GML, SF, SLD.

Web Map Service (WMS) -, , . OGC. WMS - GetCapabilities, GetMap GetFeatureInfo. , , . WMS XML, HTTP. , WMS - . . ( ) . - . WMS , . , . Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD), WMS.

Web Feature Service (WFS) -, , WMS, . (Geography Markup Language, GML). GML OGC. WFS , . WMS , WMS- . WFS . , , . , WFS WMS, .. GML , . : WMS , WFS (, ).

- . ( ), . , Web Map Context Documents (WMC). -, . , .

Web Coverage Service (WCS) , WFS, "" - . WMS , .

Catalog Interface (CAT) . . , , , , . Z39.50, CORBA/IIOP, HTTP ( Catalogue Services for the Web, CSW).

Simple Features SQL (SFS), CORBA (SFC), OLE/COM (SFO). Simple feature access - Part 1: Common architecture (SFA). ISO, . SFS SQL, , "spatial". .

OGC, :

Coordinate Transformation Services (CT) ;

Filter Encoding (Filter) ;

OpenGIS Location Services (OpenLS) , ;

OWS Common Recommendation Paper (OWS common) - OGC;

Recommended XML Encoding of CRS Definitions (XML for CRS) XML;

-, OGC Web Processing Service (WPS) - ;

Web 3D Service (Web3D) - ;

Imagery Metadata (IMGM) XML- ;

Geospatial Portal Reference Architecture (Portal Architecture) ;

Geolinking Service (GLS) , WMS , ;

GML in JPEG 2000 for Geographic Imagery (GMLJPEG) GML JPEG 2000.

 

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52438-2005 . .

52439-2005 . . .

52440-2005 . .

52571-2006 . . .

52572-2006 . . .

52573-2006 . .

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, , , , -, , . .

(Geoinformatics).

- , , () , , , () , , .
() - Geographic Information System(GIS).

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: - Spatial Data, -Geodata
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- Basic Spatial Unit (BSU)
- (Mapping Unit)
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- Spatial Query
- (Map Query)
, , .

 

 

. , , -. . , , .

 

 

1. " " (GSDI Cookbook) http://www.gsdi.org/gsdicookbookindex.asp.

2. http://www.gisa.ru/20729.html

3. " " (Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model) http://gai.fgdc.gov/girm

4. " " http://ncl.sbs.ohio-state.edu/ica/3_spatial.html

5. : /.. , .. , .. .; . . .. . .: -, 1999. 487 .

6. 10 1993 . 5154 1 // , 24 1993 ., 25.

7. 1.0 92. . .

 

 





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