Microsoft : (MS-DOS), (Windows 95/98/) (Windows NT).
Microsoft 1981 ., IBM IBM PC, 16- MS-DOS 1.0. Microsoft, BASIC. MS-DOS, Windows.
Microsoft MS-DOS (), Windows. Windows 1.0 Windows 2.0, 1985 1987 ., . 3.1 3.11 . . MS-DOS, . , .
Windows 95/98/, MS-DOS 7.0, , . 32- Windows 16- MS-DOS.
32- Windows NT (New Technology) 3.1, 4.0 5.0 (Windows 2000). 32 64- Windows (NT 5.1), Windows Server 2003 (NT 5.2), Windows Vista (NT 6.0), Windows Server 2008, 2009 . Windows 7 (NT 6.1). Windows Mobile (, ). ( 2012 .) Windows 8.
Windows . : WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get , ); Plug and Play ( ); OLE (Object Link and Embedding ); Drag and Drop ( ).
WYSIWYG Windows. (, ), .
Plug and Play . , .
OLE () , , . , . , . -. , (-), . , . : ( ); ( ).
|
|
|
Drag and Drop (, ). , (, ), ( , ).
Windows Windows Vista, , Windows 7, . ( , SP Service Pack). : , , .
Windows Vista Windows 7:
1. (Authentic, Energetic, Reflective, Open , , , ). Windows Aero . , . .
2. Windows (WDDM Windows Display Driver Model), .
3. Windows - . - -, . - , , , , . - , Windows SideShow , . , .
4. ( ), Windows. ( ). . , .
5. . ( . Windows ReadyBoost -. Windows SuperFetch . .)
|
|
|
6. (UAC User Account Control). , , , -.
7. Windows (WRP Windows Resource Protection) . . , , Windows.
8. (EFS Encrypting File System) . , , EFS- , (Cipher.exe ). , -.
9. , , , IPv6, http.
10. , , , .
2012 Windows 8, , .
1. , ?
2. ?.
3. ?
4. ?
5. ( )?
6. ?
7. ?
8. , , , , :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
9. .
10. , .
11. ?
12. ?
13. .
14. , - ( ), :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
15. , (, , .), :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
16. , :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
|
|
|
4) .
17.
1)
2)
3)
4)
18.
1) BIOS
2) Windows
3) UNIX
4) Linux
19. :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
20. ?
21. ?
22.
23. ?
24. .
25. ?
26. , .
27. .
28. ?
