.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


ee James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, The Calculus of Consent(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962), pp. 263-306




[117] , , - , , , . , - , , . . Harrod's "Clive Bell oil Keynes," Economic Journal, LXVII (December 1957), 692-699, Economic Journal, LXX (March 1960), 160- 167.

[118] , , .

[119] , , , , ( - ), - , . , , , - , . R.W.Rideout, The Right to Membership of a Trade Union (University of London: Athlone Press, 1963).

[120] . . M., , 1990. . George H.Sabine, A history of Political Theory (New York: Henry Holt, 1937), : " , "" (. 643). , , , : ", , , - ... ,

[121] Hayek, Road to Serfdom. , . Fredom, Its Meaning, ed. Anshen, p. 306.< m. Tomas Wilson, Modern Capitalism and Economic Progress (London: Macmillan, 1950), pp. 3-19.

[122] Albert l.auterbach, Economic Security and Individual Freedom (Ithaca. N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1948), pp. 5, 11, 12; Thomas Mann Freedom, Its Meaning, ed. Anshen, pp. 80-81.

[123] , .

[124] Hayek, Constitution of Liberty.

[125] Ibid., pp. 11-21. , . : J.utiab Merlin, Two Concepts of Liberty (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1958).

[126] Cm. Bronfenbrcnncr, "Two Concepts of Icoiimic Freedom," pp. 157-170. ! , Freedom uii.h r Planning (Chapel Hill: University ot North Carolina Press, 1945). "" Maurice Cranston, Freedom, A New Analysis (London: Longmans, (ireen, 1951) , , ""; . "Freedom as I'aii and Criterion," International Journal of Ft hies, XXXIX (1929), 129-147.

[127] Richard S TIiorn, "'lite Preservation of Individual Ixonotuic Freedom," Problems of II S. Ft onowii■ Development, Committee |r Fconinic Development (New York, 1958).

Cm. J K. tialbrailh. The Affluent Six iety (Boston: llougliloii Mifflin, 1958).

[129] . Anthony Downs, An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper, 1957), pp. 195-196. , , .

[130] , , . " " - , . . , , , , , . ( ). . Gardlund, Ufe ofWicksell.

[131] , , , . - , , , , , , , .

. .

[132] , . Erich >111111, Escape from Freedom (New York: I loll, Kinehart & Winston, 141)| . ̄ , 1989|; George (Mloinans, The Human Group (New York Harcourt, 11 race, 1950), pp. 332-333.

[133] "Indepcndaiiinienl des hesoiiis que ressentenl les individus el les families, el qui doimeiil lieu aux

consummations privees, les lioillincs en sociele oil! des hesoiiis qui leui soul cihhiiiuhs. el qui ne peuvent

etre satisfaits qu'au moyen d'un concours d'individus at meme quelquefois de tous les individus qui la composent. Or, ce concours ne peut etre obtenu que d'une institution qui dispose de l'obeissance de tous, dans les limites qu'admet la forme du qouvernement." Jean-Baptiste Say, Cours complet d'economie politique pratique (Paris: Guillaumin Libraire, 1840), II, 261. , .146-149

J Friederich von Wieser, "The Theory of Public Economy," Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, ed. Richard A.Musgrave and Alan T.Peacock (London: Macmillan, 1958), pp. 190-201. . . * Emil Sax, "The Valuation Theory of Taxation," Classics, p. 181 pp. 177-179.

[136] , , , . , , . . "Three Extracts on Public Finance," Classics, pp. 1-16.

[137] Ugo Mazzola, "The Formation of the Prices of Public Goods," Classics, pp. 159-193. .

Maffeo Panlaleoni, "Contributions to the Theory of the Distribution of Public Expenditure," (lassies, pp. 16-27.

[138] Knut Wicksell, "A New Principle of Just Taxation," Classics, pp. 81-82.

[139] , . Richard Musgrave, The Theory of Public Finance (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959), iv vi; Paul A. Samuelson, "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure," Review of Fcomomics and Statistics, XXXVI (November 1954), 387-390; Erik l.indahl, "Just Taxation - A Positive Solution," Classics, pp. 168-177 214-233.

[140] Gerhard Colm, "Theory of Public Expenditures," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, CLXXXIII (January 1936), 1 -11; Julius Margolis, "A Comment on the Pure Theory of Public Expenditure," Review of Economics and Statistics, XXXVII (November 1955), 347-349.

[141] Hans'Ritschl, "Communal Economy and Market Economy," Classics, pp. 233-241.

[142] Baumol. .11

[143] (big. pp. 140-156, "..." "..." , , , , .. - , . Classics, .

[144] .. Pigou, A Study in Public Finance, 3rd rev. ed. (London: Macmillan, 1949). p. 33 .

[145] . , . . . 2- ., . 4. . 447; . Ralf Dahrendorf, Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University-Press, 1959), p. 13.

[146] . , . . ., 2- ., . 4, . 424.

' Dahrendorf. . 35.

[148] Dahrendorf, pp. 30-31; . Mandell . Bober, Karl Marx's Interpretation oj History, rev. ed. (Cambredge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1948), pp. 95-%. H , Federalist papers ( 10), " : , , , ".

[149] ' ('.Wright Mills. While Collar (New York: Oxford University Press, 1951), pp. 325-328. , no . . "Social Classes and Class < 'onflict ill the l.ighl of'Kecciil Sociological llieory," /'.vmiv-v in Sociological Theory, rev. cd. ((ikneoe, III.: Tree Press, 1954), p. 323.

; . "Economists and Class Partnership," hibor and Administration (New York: Macmilbn,1913), p. 60. t

[151] . . . . . ., 5- ., .6; . Edmund Wilson. the Finland Station (New York: Harcourt, Brace. 1940), pp. 384-404. , , - , | . . The Anatomy of Revolution (New York: Random House, n.d.), pp. 157-163.

[152] I ( Dahrendorf. . 13.;|

[153] . , . . ., 2- ., . 4, . 432. , , . !, , . . Seymour Martin I.ipset, Political Man; (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1960), pp. 21-22. {

[154] , ; ! :

" | - . , jtoi , , ... / - - | .)( now , "

. , . , ., 2- ., . 4, . 183. " " ; . , , - . (New York: International Publishers, n.d.), 1,48-50.

[155] -, ; . - , - . cm.Samuel Lubell, The Future of American Politics (New York: Harper. 1952), passim, circa p. 59; Revolt of the Moderates (New Yoik: Harper, 1956), pp. 103-120; V.O.Kcy, Politics, Parties ami Pressure Groups, 4th ed. (New York: T.Y.Crowell, 1958), pp. 269-279.

[156] . Robert Luce, Legislative Assemblies (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924); Stuart Chase, Devocracy Under Pressure: Special Interests vs. the Public Welfare (New York: Twentieth Century Fund. 1945); Robert Br&dy, Business as a System of Power (New York: Columbia University Press, 1943); Kenneth G. Crawford. The Pressure Boys (New York: Julian Messner, 1939).

[157] Francis W. Coker, "Pluralism," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Xll (New York: Macinillju. 1934), 170-173; M. P. Follett, The New Slate - Group Organization the Solution of Popular Government (New York: Longmans, Green, 1918); Harold Laski, A Grammar of Politic:-, 4lh ed. (London: ""eorge Allen & Unwin, 1939), pp. 15-286; Sir Ernest Barker, Political Thought in England, 1848-1914 (London: Oxford University Press, 1947), pp. 153- 160, 221-224; Principles of Social and Political Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951), pp. 47-88. , , , , " " . . William Kornhauser, The Politics of Mass Society (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1959), Harry Eckstein, A Theory of Stable Democracy (Princeton, NJ.: (.'enter of International Studies, Princeton University. 1961). , .

[158] " ( )... "" ; "" , *. Coker Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Xll, 172. . Francis Coker, Recent Political Though, (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1934), pp. 497-520.

[159] A. D. Lindsay, The Modern Democratic Stale (London: Oxford University Press, 1943), I,

245.

[160] Otlo iron Gierke, Political Theories of the Middle Age, I' W. Mail land (Canibrige University Press, 1900), and Natural Imw ami the Theory of Sot:iely, 1500-1800, Ernest Bakder (Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1950); F. W. Maitland, "Moral Personality and Legal Personality," Maitland - Selected Essays, ed. H. D. I la/ell ine, G. Lapsley. and P. 11. Winfield (Cambridge. Eng.: Cambridge University Press.1936). pp. 223-239.

' John Dewey, The Public and lis Problems, 3rd ed., (Denver: Allan Swallow, 1954), pp. 22-23, 26-27, 28-33, 72-73, 188.

[162] Joseph aul-Boncour, Le Federalisme economique; etude sur les rapports de I'individu et des groupements professionnels (Paris: Felix Alcan. 1900), Reflections of the French Republic, trans. George Marion, Jr. (New York: Robert Speller & Sons, 1957), I, 40 pp. 138-147.

[163] Emile Durkheim, Le Suicide (Paris: Felix Alcan, 1897), The Division of Labor in Society, trans. George Simpson (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1947) [ . . ., , 1991], . 5-35. . Mathew . Elbow, French Corporative Theory, 1789-1948 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1953), pp. 100-118. ,-. Amery, Thoughts on the Constitution (London: Oxford University Press, 1953), pp. 64-69.

[164] Pius XI, Quadragesimo Anno.

l-lbciw, passim, esp. pp. 81-96, 100-118, 197-204.

11 Coker, Recent Political Thought, pp. 229-290, 460-496; Elbow, passim-, Richard Humphrey, Georges Sorel (Cambredge, Mass.: Haarvard University Press, 1951), passim, pp. 193-

194. , '''he Twentieth Century Capitalist Revolution (New York: Harcourt, brace, 1954), Power without Property (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959). *2 J oh;i R. Commons, Representative Democracy (New York: Bureau of Economic Research, n.d.); Institutional Economics (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1959), II, 877-903; The Economics of Collective Action (New York: Macmillan, 1950).

[168] . ii, " ," " ". " ( ), . ., - . . ;... .., - .; - Jloy .... - , , 20 , ". . Harvey I'ergusson, People and Power (New York: William Morrow, 1947), pp. 110-111. (> , - , , , , .

>4 " ;... , , - , - ... , , - ,

[170] Commons, "Economics of Collective Action, p. 33; . pp., 59, 262-277, 291. , . Ibid., . 213, Institutional Economics, II, 901-902.

' Commons, Institutional Economics, , 901-903.

[172] Kenneth Parsons, "Social Conflicts and Agricultural Programs," Journal of Earm Economics, XXIII (November 1941), 743-764.

[173] John Kenneth Galbraith, American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power■ (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1952), chap, x, "Countervailing Power and the State," pp. 141-157.

[174] ibid, . 8

[175] Ibid, . 9

[176] Ibid, . 9

[177] Arthur F.Bentley, The Process of Government (Evanston, 111.: Principia Press, 1949). 1908 - , . ' '

[178] Tmman, p. ix; Latham, p. 10; Robert . Golembiewski, "The Group Basis of Politics: Notes on Analysis and Development", American Political Science Review, LIV (December I960), 962; William J.Block, The Separation of the Farm Bureau and the Extension Service (Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1960), p. 2.

[179] Myron Q. Hale, "The Cosmology of Arthur F. Bentley," American Political Science Review, LIV (December 1960), 955.

[180] Bentley, p. 462.

[181] Ibid., . 210

[182] [bid., . 208-209.

[183] Ibid., . 211; .

[184] Ibid., . 215; . pp. 166-170 246 247.

[185] " , , . " ": , " ". Ibid, . 263; . pp. 217-222, 271, 422, 443-444, R.E. Dowling, "Pressure Croup Theory: In Methodological Range", American Political Science Review, L1V (December I960), 944-954. 944-948.

[186] Bentley, p. 220; Truman, p. 51.

[187] Bentley, . 271; , " - *, (.240)

[188] Ibid., . 258-259.

[189] Ibid., . 264.

[190] . , , . ? , , . , . ? , , , , . , , , ; . ? , . . ? , . , , , .

[191] Bentley, pp. 226-227.

[192] Ibid, p. 454.

43 I hid, p. 454-455.

[194] ", , . - " ", "- ", , , " ". , , , . , , . | " ". . . ." ( ., pp. 370-371).

4 Ibid pp. 460-464.

4Truman, pp. 23-33, 39-43, 52-56.

[197] Ibid, . 57

[198] Ibid., 52,55.

[199] Ibid., . 61 , .

[200] Ibid, 55, 60. , | , XIX , ' 1929 193 , - ( ) . , ' ; , ; , pan, , . ■ ; "Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force," Journal of Economic History, XXIII > (December 1963), 529-552. * , , !.

[201] ; . " ' , ." . 51.

[202] (' :'- , ! " ". , . .- , , "", , ( );

. , ad hoc . . Peter . Odegard, "A group Basis of Politics: A New Name for an Ancient Myth," Western Political Quarterly, XI (September 1958), 700.

[203] Truman, pp. 506-516.

[204] , . . James MacGregor Bums and James Walter Peltason, Government by the People, 4th ed. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall, 1960), pp. 310-311.

[205] Truman, pp. 515-516.

[206] " ". ( , ), . : " ... , '. ,

[207] V.O. Key, Jr., Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups, 4th ed. (New York: Crowell. 1958).p. 166.

[208] Truman, p. 36.

[209] Bent ley. pp. 434-446 463-464.

[210] ., . 442.

[211] .. . Key, pp. 21-177.

[212] ( ) , , . , , . , i , .

[213] Mikhail F. Bakunin, Bakunin: Scientific Anarchism, ed. G. P. Maximoff (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1953), p. 272.

[214] Ibid., p. 273, pp. 259, 293-300. . Paul Eltzbacher. Anarchism, trans. Steven T. Byington (New York: Libertarian Book Club. 1960).

[215] P. Kropotkin, Mutual Aid, A Factor of Evolution, rev. ed. (London: William Heinemann. 1904), p. 277.

[216] " , , . , , ; ." . . Schattschneider, The Semi- Sovereign People (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1960), p. 30.

. , , , , .

[218] : , . "" . , 72 . 46. , .

[219] , , , , ( ) . .. . , ( ), , , , ( ).

[220] V. . Key, Politics, Parties ami Pressure Guoups, 4lh ed. (New York: Crowell. 1958), p. 62.

[221] Dayton David McKcan, Party ami Pressure Politics (Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1949), p. 464.

[222] , ibid., pp. 475-476.

[223] Key. . 73

8 Ibid.

[225] Sumner II. Slichlcr, The American Economy (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1950), p. 7.

[226] . . Roberts, Trade Union Government and Administration in Great Britain (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1956), pp. 369-380 and 551-553; G. D. H. Cole. A Short Hictory of the British Working Class Movement, 1789-1947, new ed. (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1948), pp. 296-299, 310-315, 423-424; Charles Mowat. Britain Between the Wars (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955), pp. 336-337; 'Martin Harrison, Trade ilniims and the Labour Party Since 1945 (London: Ruskin House, George Allen & Unwin, 1960), passim.

[227] Frances Priscilla DeLancey, The Licensing of Professions'in West Virginia (Chicago: Foundation Press, 1938), p. 140.

[228] Key, p. 136

[229] J. A. C. Grant, "The Gild Returns to America," Journal of Politics, IV (August 1942), 316.

[230] Grant, "The Gild Returns to America, II" ibid., IV (November 1942), 463-476.

[231] ( 1942), . 304.

[232] . Louise Rutherford, The Indtuence of the American Bar Association on Public Opinion'and legislation (Philadelphia, 1937), pp. 32-34; McKean, p. 568.

'8 Grant (August 1942), 324.

[234] Ibid

[235] U. S. Congress, House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 83d Cong., 2d ISess., Health Inquiry, Part 7 (1954), p. 2230, Key, p. 139.

[236] Oliver Garceau, The Political Life of the American Medical Association (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1941), pp. 95, 103.

[237] Time (Feb. 19, 1945), p. 53, McKean, p. 564.

[238] Garceau, . 103.

[239] Ibid, . 104. , , , , . , , :

" . , , . , , .

, . - , .

, , persona - - grata , . , . , , , , . , , . ' ."

" , , , . , , , . , , , - . ."

, , , . .: Reuben Kessei, "Price Discrimination in Medicine", Journal of Law and Economics, I (October 1958), 2-53, 30-31 and 44-45.

Garceau, p. 15

[241] Ibid, . 99

[242] Ibid, . 16

[243] Ibid, . 89

[244] Ibid, . 66

[245] Washington: Brookings Institution, 1929, p.78: K.Pendleton Herring . Mckean, .485-486.

[246] James MacGregor Hums and Jack Walter I'cltason, Government by the People. 4th ed (Englewood lilfs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall. 1960), p. 293

[247] Key, p.96.

4<> Ibid., p.83.

[249] Charles A. Heard, The Economic llasis of Politics (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945), p. 103; . McKean, p. 482.

[250] , , , . " ", . , , . , ; : . , , . . ; , .

[251] Schattschneider, Semi-Sovereign People, p. 32.

[252] Ibid., p. 35.

Key, p.96.

[254] Merle. Fainsod and Lincoln Gordon, Government and the American Economy, rev. ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1948), pp. 529-530. E.Pendleton Group Representation be/or Congress, p. 98, : " . , ; , ".

[255] Bums and Peltason, p. 293.

[256] McKean, p. 486

/bid., . 489; Robert A. Brady, Business as a System of Power (New York: Columbia University Press, 1943), pp. 211-212.

[258] Alfred S. Cleveland, "NAM: Spokesman for Industry?" Harvard Business Review, XXVI (May 1948), 353-371.

[259] Key. p.100.

[260] R. W. Gable, "NAM: Influential Lobby or Kiss of Death?" Journal of Politics. XV (1953), 253-273.

[261] pred A. Shannon, American Farmers' Movements (Princeton, N.J.: D. Van Noslrand, 1957), pp. 8-4-8.

[262] I bill., pp. 54-57; Charles M. Gardner, The Grange - Friend of the Farmer (Washington, D.C.: National Grange, 1949), pp. 3-12.

[263] Solon J. Buck, The Agrarian Crusade (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1920), pp. 60-76.

[264] Gardner, passim; David Lindstrom, American Farmers' and Rural Organizations (Champaign, 111.: Garrard Press, 1948), p. 177.

[265] Carl C. Taylor, The Farmers' Movement, 1620-1920 (New York: American Book Co.. 1953), passim.

[266] Theodore Saloutos, Farmer Movements in the South, 1865-1933 (Berkeley and L.os Angeles: University of Californea Press, 1960), pp. 184-212.

[267] Lindstrom, p. 208; Taylor, pp. 335-364.

[268] Key, p. 43; Theodore Saloutos and John D. Hicks, Agricultural Discontent in the Middle West, 1900-39 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1951), pp. 219-254.

[269] Gladys L. Baker, The County Agent (Chicago: Universcty of Chicago Press. 1939), pp. 36-40

82 Ibid., p.16.

[271] Orvillc Merton Kile, The Farm Bureau Movement (New York: Macniillan, 1921), pp. 94-112

[272] Ibid., pp. 94-112.

[273] Orville Merton Kile, The Farm Bureau Through Three Decades (Baltimore: Waverly Press,

1948), pp. 110-111..70 Ibid., p.110.

7' William J. Block, The Separation of the Farm Bureau and the Extension Service (Urbana. 111.: University of Illinois Press, 1960).

72 Ibid., pp. 15-16.

[277] Sam B. Hall The Truth About the Farm Bureau (Golden, Colo.: Golden Bell Press, 1954), pp. 10-12.

[278] , , , . , . ( ) .

7 ? : " , ", .

[280] Illinois Agricultural Association, Guardiance of Tomorrow, IAA, . 10.

[281] "Business Services Developed," The Illinois Agrecultural Association Record (January 1941), pp. 34-42; Wilfred Shaw, "The Farm Bureau as Parent Organixalion" ( , - mjjciiom ).

79 Guardians of Tomorrow, pp. 8-9. , . Arthur Moore, The Farmer and the Rest of Us (Boston: Little, Brown, 1945), pp.80-98. .., , , , , .

[283] Guardians of Tomorrow, .5-6.

[284] Illinoise Agricultural Association, "The Farm Bureau Idea", n.d., mimeo.; Illinois farm Supply Co., Men of Illinois Farm Supply Co., 1926-1951 (1951).

[285] Men of Illinois Supply Co., 1926-1951. . Illinois Farm Supply Co.. 32nd Annual Report. Chicago: Nov. 18, 1958.

[286] Guardians of Tomorrow, .5-6.

[287] , . American Agricultural Mutual Insurance Company, "Directory of State Farm Bureau Insurance Companies," March 25, 1959, mimeo., "Summary of Insurance in Farm Bureau Companies," Oct. 1, 1948. (. 156).

[288] Murray D. Lincoln, Vice President in Charge of Revolution (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960);

Karl Schriftgiesser, The Farmer from Mema: A Biography of George J. Mecherle and A History of

[290] National Federation of Grange Mutual Insurance Companies, Journal of Proceedings, Twenty- Sixth Annual Convention, Sept. 12, 1960; , 2 1961 ., "". "" 1870- George Cerny, "Cooperation in the Midwest in the Granger Era, 1869-75," Agricultural History, XXXVII (October 1963), 187-205. . Robert L. TonU, "Membership of General Farmers" Organizations, United Stat s, 1874-1960," Agricultural History, XXXVIII (July 1964), 143-156.

[291] NFO Reporter, I (November 1956), 3. . George Brandsberg, The Two Sides in NFO's Battle (Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1964).

[292] , ( ), , . - , , "", , "" ( ), , - . , , . .

: , , - , , , , , . , , , .

[293] , , , , , , . " " . , . ( - [. ]), , , , , . , , . . Luke Lbersole, Church Lobbying in Ihe Nation's Capital (New York: Macmillan, 1951). . Peler . Odegard, Pressure Politics (New York: Colunnibia University Press, 1928).

[294] ( , , ) , . , , , . , . .: Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, 4th ed. (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954), pp. 122-123. . Talcott Parsons, Essays in Sociological Theory, rev., ed. (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1954), pp. 50-69. .: Graham Wallas, Human Nature in Politics (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1962).

[295] . , , , . - ; , , . , (). . " " . . .

95 William Kornhauser, The Politics of Mass Society (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1959).

[297] |£rit Hotter, The True Believer (New York: New American Library, 1958); Peter F. Drucker, The End of Economic Man - A Study of the New Totalitarianism (New York: John Day, 1939); Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1960).

[298] Daniel Bell, The End of Idelolgy (Glencoe, lll.:k Free Press, 1960); . Harold D. Lass well, Politics-Who Gets What, When, How (New York: Whittlesey House, 1936). , , . , , : . Edward . Banfield, The Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Glcncoe. 111.: Free Press, 1958).

[299] David B. Truman. The Governmental Process (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958), p. 532. B.O. , " . , . , . , - . - ." V.O.Key. American State Politics: An Introduction (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956), p. 271.

[300] , - .

[301] Herring (. 37), p. 19

[302] "" ( ) . ) . ( ) , " - , , ." "The American Political Sccne: II. Hie Bankruptcy pf Parties." The Nation. C1.XIII (November 23. 146), 583.

[303] . . Schattshneider, Politics, Pressures, and the Tariff (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1935).

[304] Review of Economics and Statistics, XI.VIII (August 1966), 266-279. Bruce Russett, ed., Economic Theories of International Politics (Chicago: Markham Publishing Company, 1968), pp. 25-50.

[305] Leif Johansen, "Some Notes on the Lindahl Theory of Determination of Public Expenditure," International Economic Review, IV (September 1963), 346-358.

[306] Economic Theory of Alliances (Santa Monica. Calif: The Rand Corporation. Rni 4297-ISA. 1966). pp. 13-15.

[307] American Economic Review. I.X (June 1970), 512-217.

[308] Roland N. McKean. ed.. Issues in Defense Economics, Universities-National Bureau Conference Series, N. 20 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1967).

[309] "The Principle of 'Fiscal Equivalence': The Division of Responsibilities Among Different Levels of Government", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings L1X (May 1969). 479-487, The Analysis and Evaluation of Public Expenditures: The PPB System, vol. 1, pp. 321-331, Joint Economic Committee. U.S. Congress, 91 st Cong., 1 st sess.. 1969.

[310] Ibid.

[311] "The Plan and Purpose of a Social Report", Public Interest (Spring 1969), pp. 85-97, "New Problems for Social Pclicy: The Rationale of Social Indicators and Social Reporting", International Institute of Labour Studies Bulletin (June 1970), pp. 18-40. .

[312] . , , "An Analytic Framework for Social Repotting and Policy Analysis", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, CCCLXXXVUI (March 1970), 112-126. "

[313] -, 1970 Collier - Macmillan.

[314] New York: Harper and Brothers

[315] "Pressure Groups and Political Enterpreneurs: A Review Article", Papers on Non-Market Decision Making, 1966, pp. 161-170. , , , . , , . , , , , - . . , , , , , . , , , . . , , , , .

[316] "An Exchange Theory Of Interest Groups", Midwest Journal of Political Science, XIII (February 1969). pp. 1-32.

[317] "i Get By with a I.iltle Help from My Friends", World Politics (October 1970), pp. 4-120.

[318] Political Leadership and Collective Goods (IVinceton: Princeton University Press. 1971).

[319] , , , , . World Politics. , , .

'9 , , . 43-44 . , , , , , -, . , ) .





:


: 2015-05-08; !; : 1104 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1613 - | 1468 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.177 .