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5.

, (1923), , (1928), , (popular) . (1930), {The Hidden God (1958) . . , 1960 .

- : , . ( , .)

, . - : , , , 1. 19701980 . , -2. . , , - ( - , , ). . -

1 HallS. Culture, the Media and the Ideological effect / J. Currant et al. (eds.) /
Mass Communication and Society. L.: Edward Arnold, 1977. P. 315348; S. Hall,
D. Hobson, A. Lowe, P. Willis (eds.). Culture, Media, Language. L.: Hutchinson, 1980.

2 HallS. The Rediscovery ofldeology: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies/
M. Gurevitch et al. (eds.) // Culture, Society and Media. L.: Methuen, 1982. P. 56-90.


5.

-, (1) , (2) (3) , 1. . , . , .

1980 . . 2 ( ). , , - , , () (oppositional readings) , , . (preferred reading), (spin), .

, 3: , - -. .

1 Hall S. Culture, the Media and the Ideological Effect /J. Currant et al. (eds.).
Mass Communication and Society. L.: Edward Arnold, 1977. P. 366.

2 Idem. Coding and Encoding in the Television Discourse / S. Hall et al. (eds.).
Culture, Media, Language. L.: Hutchinson, 1980. P. 197-208.

3 Idem. Notes on Deconstructing the Popular, in: J. Storey (ed.). Cultural Theory
and Popular Culture: A Reader, Prentice Hall, 1998.


5. /.

B-movie western. , , .. , , , . , , , - () .

, , , , . , , -, - (-), -, - . , , .. .

. : , , , , .

, , , , . ad hoc1, -

_____________________

1 Ad hoc (.) , ; , .


5.

, , , , .

5.1.4

Glasgow Media Group

, - , 70- XX . - Glasgow Media Group (GMG), . 1920- , , , , , . , . ( , . , 1940 ., - 1.)

-, , , , , . , 25% , 2. , , , , . , , :

1 Park R. News as a form of knowledge // R.H. Turner (ed.) On Social Control
and Collective Behavior. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1967. P. 3252.

2 M.E. McCombs, D.L. Shaw, D. Weaver (eds.). Communication and Democracy:
Exploring the Intellectual / Rentiers in Agenda-Setting Theory. Mahwah; N. Y.:
Lawrence Eribaum Associates, 1997.


5. /.

, . : , , . , , . , , 1.

1970- ( 1940- . - , 1950- ). , , . 2, : (newsgatherers) (news processors). , , , , . (gatekeepers), , , .. .

, , , , , , .. .. , , , , , . . , -- , , - , , .. ,

1 AbelE. Television in International Conflict, in: A. Arno, W. Dissayanake (eds.).
The News Media and National and International Conflict. Boulder, CO: Westview Press,
1984. P. 68.

2 White D. The Gatekeepers: A Case Study in the Selection of News//Journalism
Quaterly, N 27, 1950.


5.

. ... , , , , , , , , , , 1.

, , 19701980- . ( ), ( )2. , , ( , ). , : , , .

- , , , , . , , , .. - . . -3, -

1 Hood S. The Politics of Television // D. McQuail (ed.) Sociology of Mass
Communications. Harmondsworth, 1972.

2 McQuail's Mass Communication Theory. L.: Sage, 2002. P. 344.

3 Berelson B. Content Analysis in Communication Research. Glencoe, 111.: Free
Press, 1952.


5. /.

. 1. , (meaning structure) , .

1975 . , . , - : , , , 2. GMG , ( ) 3. , , , ( ). 4, . , (), ().

1 Barthes R. Elements of Semiology. L.: Jonathan Cape, 1967; Idem. Mythologies.
L.: Jonathan Cape, 1972.

2 . : McQuail D. Analysis of
Newspaper Content. Royal Commission on the Press. Research Series 4. L.:HMSO, 1977.

3 Glasgow Media Group. Bad News. L.: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.

4 Rositi F. The Television News Programme: Fragmentation and Recomposition
of Our Image of Society // News and Current Events on TV. Rome: Ediuzioni RAI,
1976; Heindetyckx F. TV News Programmes in West Europe: a Comparative Study //
European Journal of Communication, 1993. N 8 (4). P. 425-450.


5.

, . . GMG (viewers maxims) , , , . , . , , , , : , . , , , , , . , , . : , , , 1.

, . , ( ) ( - , ), ,

1 Tuchman G. Making News: A Study in the Constraction of Reality. N. Y.: Free


5. /.

, .. , . , , . . (. ).

GMG, , . (, .. ), 1. , (19111960) . , (a story about an event), : . - (storytelling), -. , , , (pure performance) , , , . . , 2.

, , , 3.

1 Glasgow Media Group. War and Peace News. Milton Keynes: Open University
Press, 1985. P. 160.

2 Morin V. Television Current Events Sequencesa or a Rhetoric of Ambiguity /
News and Current Events on TV. Rome: Edizioni RAI, 1976.

3 Glasgow Media Group. Bad News. L.: Routledgc and Kegan Paul, 1976; Glasgow
Media Group. More Bad News. L.: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980; Glasgow Media
Group. War and Peace News. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1985.


5.


 


5.2

, , (, . ) . , , , .

, (1926 1984), (1929-2007) - (. 1924), , , . - , . : . .-. .

5.2.1

. :

. , . , , . : , , ,


5.2.

, , .

, , , . : , 1. , : , , , , , . ( , ) , . , -, ... , , , , , , , , : , . ... 1. , , , , , -.

, , , , () . , , , , :

1 . . .: , 1999. . 214 ( . .
1968).

2 . . 213.


5.

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. , , , . , , , , . , , (), , , . , , 2.

. () . ( ) , , . , , ( , ).

. , .

1 . . .: , 1999 ( . . 1968).
. 180.

2 . . .: , 2000 (
. . 1976).


5.2.

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